Euphorhelipanes A and B, Triglyceride-Lowering Euphorbia Diterpenoids with a Bicyclo[4.3.0]nonane Core from Euphorbia helioscopia.
J Nat Prod
; 82(2): 412-416, 2019 02 22.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30724086
ABSTRACT
Euphorhelipanes A (1) and B (2), two Euphorbia diterpenoids with a new 4-(5,5-dimethylheptan-2-yl)-2,7-dimethylbicyclo[4.3.0]nonane skeleton, were isolated from a 95% ethanol extract of the whole plants of Euphorbia helioscopia. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic data analysis, quantum chemical calculations, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Compounds 1 and 2 represent the first examples of Euphorbia diterpenoids with a 5/6 fused carbon ring system, and their plausible biosynthetic pathways originating from jatrophanes are proposed. Compounds 1 and 2 showed a triglyceride-lowering effect in oleic-acid-stimulated HuH7 cells at concentrations of 1-50 µM.
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1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Triglicéridos
/
Euphorbia
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Diterpenos
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Hipolipemiantes
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Nat Prod
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article