Neuron-Glia Signaling in Synapse Elimination.
Annu Rev Neurosci
; 42: 107-127, 2019 07 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31283900
ABSTRACT
Maturation of neuronal circuits requires selective elimination of synaptic connections. Although neuron-intrinsic mechanisms are important in this process, it is increasingly recognized that glial cells also play a critical role. Without proper functioning of these cells, the number, morphology, and function of synaptic contacts are profoundly altered, resulting in abnormal connectivity and behavioral abnormalities. In addition to their role in synaptic refinement, glial cells have also been implicated in pathological synapse loss and dysfunction following injury or nervous system degeneration in adults. Although mechanisms regulating glia-mediated synaptic elimination are still being uncovered, it is clear this complex process involves many cues that promote and inhibit the removal of specific synaptic connections. Gaining a greater understanding of these signals and the contribution of different cell types will not only provide insight into this critical biological event but also be instrumental in advancing knowledge of brain development and neural disease.
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Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Sinapsis
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Sistema Nervioso Central
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Neuroglía
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Sistema Nervioso Periférico
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Degeneración Nerviosa
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Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso
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Neuronas
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Annu Rev Neurosci
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article