Cathepsin S Regulates Antigen Processing and T Cell Activity in Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Cancer Cell
; 37(5): 674-689.e12, 2020 05 11.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32330455
ABSTRACT
Genomic alterations in cancer cells can influence the immune system to favor tumor growth. In non-Hodgkin lymphoma, physiological interactions between B cells and the germinal center microenvironment are coopted to sustain cancer cell proliferation. We found that follicular lymphoma patients harbor a recurrent hotspot mutation targeting tyrosine 132 (Y132D) in cathepsin S (CTSS) that enhances protein activity. CTSS regulates antigen processing and CD4+ and CD8+ T cell-mediated immune responses. Loss of CTSS activity reduces lymphoma growth by limiting communication with CD4+ T follicular helper cells while inducing antigen diversification and activation of CD8+ T cells. Overall, our results suggest that CTSS inhibition has non-redundant therapeutic potential to enhance anti-tumor immune responses in indolent and aggressive lymphomas.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Linfoma no Hodgkin
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Linfocitos T CD4-Positivos
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Catepsinas
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Presentación de Antígeno
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Linfocitos T CD8-positivos
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Microambiente Tumoral
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Mutación
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cancer Cell
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article