A Meta-Analysis of Obesity and Risk of Colorectal Cancer in Patients with Lynch Syndrome: The Impact of Sex and Genetics.
Nutrients
; 13(5)2021 May 20.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34065344
ABSTRACT
There appears to be a sex-specific association between obesity and colorectal neoplasia in patients with Lynch Syndrome (LS). We meta-analyzed studies reporting on obesity and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in LS patients to test whether obese subjects were at increased risk of cancer compared to those of normal weight. We explored also a possible sex-specific relationship between adiposity and CRC risk among patients with LS. The summary relative risk (SRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated through random effect models. We investigated the causes of between-study heterogeneity and assessed the presence of publication bias. We were able to retrieve suitable data from four independent studies. We found a twofold risk of CRC in obese men compared to nonobese men (SRR = 2.09; 95%CI 1.23-3.55, I2 = 33%), and no indication of publication bias (p = 0.13). No significantly increased risk due to obesity was found for women. A 49% increased CRC risk for obesity was found for subjects with an MLH1 mutation (SRR = 1.49; 95%CI 1.11-1.99, I2 = 0%). These results confirm the different effects of sex on obesity and CRC risk and also support the public measures to reduce overweight in people with LS, particularly for men.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias Colorrectales
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Neoplasias Colorrectales Hereditarias sin Poliposis
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Factores Sexuales
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Predisposición Genética a la Enfermedad
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Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Systematic_reviews
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nutrients
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article