Gathered from the Vine: A Survey of Seven Grapevine Viruses Within New England Vineyards.
Plant Dis
; 107(3): 644-650, 2023 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36018550
ABSTRACT
Vineyards in the Southeastern New England American Viticultural Area were surveyed for the incidence of seven major viruses grapevine leafroll-associated viruses (GLRaV-1, GLRaV-2, GLRaV-3, and GLRaV-4), grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV), tomato ringspot virus (ToRSV), and tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV). Viruses were detected by DAS-ELISA and confirmed by RT-PCR and Sanger sequencing. Multiple viruses were present in 19 out of the 25 vineyards surveyed between 2018 and 2020. GLRaV-3 (27.59%) was the most prevalent virus followed by GLRaV-4 (14.90%), GLRaV-1 (13.52%), GLRaV-2 (11.03%), ToRSV (6.34%), GFLV (5.24%), and TRSV (2.62%). Furthermore, phylogenetic analyses of the viral partial genome sequences acquired in this study revealed that the grapevine viruses present in this area are diverse, indicating that they may have been introduced from different sources. Our findings stress the need for improving the sanitary status of planting materials to avoid the introduction and dissemination of viruses to vineyards in this important wine-producing region of New England.
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Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Closteroviridae
/
Vitis
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Plant Dis
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article