Technology Platforms and Approaches for Building and Evaluating Machine Learning Methods in Healthcare.
J Appl Lab Med
; 8(1): 194-202, 2023 01 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36610427
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Artificial intelligence (AI) methods are becoming increasingly commonly implemented in healthcare as decision support, business intelligence tools, or, in some cases, Food and Drug Administration-approved clinical decision-makers. Advanced lab-based diagnostic tools are increasingly becoming AI driven. The path from data to machine learning methods is an active area for research and quality improvement, and there are few established best practices. With data being generated at an unprecedented rate, there is a need for processes that enable data science investigation that protect patient privacy and minimize other business risks. New approaches for data sharing are being utilized that lower these risks. CONTENT In this short review, clinical and translational AI governance is introduced along with approaches for securely building, sharing, and validating accurate and fair models. This is a constantly evolving field, and there is much interest in collecting data using standards, sharing data, building new models, evaluating models, sharing models, and, of course, implementing models into practice.SUMMARY:
AI is an active area of research and development broadly for healthcare and laboratory testing. Robust data governance and machine learning methodological governance are required. New approaches for data sharing are enabling the development of models and their evaluation. Evaluation of methods is difficult, particularly when the evaluation is performed by the team developing the method, and should ideally be prospective. New technologies have enabled standardization of platforms for moving analytics and data science methods.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Inteligencia Artificial
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Aprendizaje Automático
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Appl Lab Med
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article