[Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its association with lifestyle factors in adults from 10 regions of China].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
; 44(3): 386-392, 2023 Mar 10.
Article
en Zh
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-36942332
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To investigate the distribution of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in participants from the China Kadoorie Biobank (CKB) study and evaluate the association between lifestyle risk factors and CKD.Methods:
Based on the baseline survey data and follow-up data (as of December 31, 2018) of the CKB study, the differences in CKD cases' area and population distributions were described. Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to estimate the association between lifestyle risk factors and the risk of CKD.Results:
A total of 505 147 participants, 4 920 cases of CKD were recorded in 11.26 year follow up with a incidence rate of 83.43/100 000 person-years. Glomerulonephropathy was the most common type. The incidence of CKD was higher in the urban area, men, and the elderly aged 60 years and above (87.83/100 000 person-years, 86.37/100 000 person-years, and 132.06/100 000 person-years). Current male smokers had an increased risk for CKD compared with non-smokers or occasional smokers (HR=1.18, 95%CI 1.05-1.31). The non-obese population was used as a control group, both general obesity determined by BMI (HR=1.19, 95%CI 1.10-1.29) and central obesity determined by waist circumference (HR=1.27, 95%CI 1.19-1.35) were associated with higher risk for CKD.Conclusion:
The risks for CKD varied with area and population in the CKB cohort study, and the risk was influenced by multiple lifestyle factors.
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Insuficiencia Renal Crónica
/
Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
Zh
Revista:
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article