Ancestral diversity in lipoprotein(a) studies helps address evidence gaps.
Open Heart
; 10(2)2023 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37648373
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION:
The independent and causal cardiovascular disease risk factor lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) is elevated in >1.5 billion individuals worldwide, but studies have prioritised European populations.METHODS:
Here, we examined how ancestrally diverse studies could clarify Lp(a)'s genetic architecture, inform efforts examining application of Lp(a) polygenic risk scores (PRS), enable causal inference and identify unexpected Lp(a) phenotypic effects using data from African (n=25 208), East Asian (n=2895), European (n=362 558), South Asian (n=8192) and Hispanic/Latino (n=8946) populations.RESULTS:
Fourteen genome-wide significant loci with numerous population specific signals of large effect were identified that enabled construction of Lp(a) PRS of moderate (R2=15% in East Asians) to high (R2=50% in Europeans) accuracy. For all populations, PRS showed promise as a 'rule out' for elevated Lp(a) because certainty of assignment to the low-risk threshold was high (88.0%-99.9%) across PRS thresholds (80th-99th percentile). Causal effects of increased Lp(a) with increased glycated haemoglobin were estimated for Europeans (p value =1.4×10-6), although inverse effects in Africans and East Asians suggested the potential for heterogeneous causal effects. Finally, Hispanic/Latinos were the only population in which known associations with coronary atherosclerosis and ischaemic heart disease were identified in external testing of Lp(a) PRS phenotypic effects.CONCLUSIONS:
Our results emphasise the merits of prioritising ancestral diversity when addressing Lp(a) evidence gaps.Palabras clave
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Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Enfermedad de la Arteria Coronaria
/
Isquemia Miocárdica
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Etiology_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Open Heart
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article