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Soluble E-cadherin participates in BLM-induced pulmonary fibrosis by promoting EMT and lung fibroblast migration.
Huang, Chaowen; Liang, Congmin; Tong, Jinzhai; Zhong, Xueying; Luo, Lishan; Liang, Liping; Wen, Yuting; Zhong, Liandi; Deng, Jiongrui; Peng, Ming; Wu, Weiliang; Huang, Weijian; Xie, Anlun; Huang, Yanming; Chen, Jialong.
Afiliación
  • Huang C; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Liang C; The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Tong J; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Zhong X; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Luo L; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Liang L; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Wen Y; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Zhong L; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Deng J; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Peng M; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Wu W; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Huang W; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Xie A; The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China.
  • Huang Y; Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Jiangmen Institute of Respiratory Disease, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, China.
  • Chen J; The First Dongguan Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, Guangdong Province, China.
Environ Toxicol ; 39(1): 435-443, 2024 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37792543
ABSTRACT
Soluble E-cadherin (sE-cad) is an 80 kDa fragment derived from E-cadherin that is shed from the cell surface through proteolytic cleavage and is a biomarker in various cancers that promotes invasion and migration. Alveolar epithelial destruction, aberrant lung fibroblast migration and inflammation contribute to pulmonary fibrosis. Here, we hypothesized that E-cadherin plays an important role in lung fibrosis. In this study, we found that E-cadherin was markedly increased in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and serum of mice with pulmonary fibrosis and that blocking sE-cad with HECD-1, a neutralizing antibody targeting the ectodomain of E-cadherin, effectively inhibited myofibroblast accumulation and collagen deposition in the lungs after bleomycin (BLM) exposure. Moreover, transforming growth factor-ß (TGF-ß1) induced the shedding of sE-cad from A549 cells, and treatment with HECD-1 inhibited epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) stimulated by TGF-ß1. Fc-E-cadherin (Fc-Ecad), which is an exogenous form of sE-cad, robustly promoted lung fibroblast migration. E-cadherin participates in bleomycin (BLM)-induced lung fibrosis by promoting EMT in the alveolar epithelium and fibroblast activation. E-cadherin may be a novel therapeutic target for lung fibrosis.
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Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fibrosis Pulmonar / Cadherinas / Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal Idioma: En Revista: Environ Toxicol Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Fibrosis Pulmonar / Cadherinas / Transición Epitelial-Mesenquimal Idioma: En Revista: Environ Toxicol Asunto de la revista: SAUDE AMBIENTAL / TOXICOLOGIA Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article