Poor sleep quality in schizophrenia patients: A systematic review and meta-analyses of epidemiological and case-control studies.
Schizophr Res
; 264: 407-415, 2024 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38241784
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
Poor sleep quality is common in patients with schizophrenia but estimated prevalence rates in this population have been mixed. This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the prevalence of poor sleep quality in schizophrenia samples and moderators of prevalence from epidemiological studies as well as the risk of poor sleep quality in schizophrenia patients based on case-control studies.METHODS:
Both international (PubMed, Web of Science, PsycINFO, EMBASE) and Chinese databases [Chinese Nation knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and WANFANG] were systematically searched. Studies that estimated the prevalence of poor sleep quality in schizophrenia were analyzed using a random effects model. Funnel plots and Egger's tests were used to assess publication bias. Statistical analyses were performed using R software.RESULTS:
In total, 23 epidemiological studies and nine case-control studies were included. Based on the epidemiological studies, the pooled overall prevalence of poor sleep quality was 63.4 % [95 % confidence interval (CI) 57.0 %-69.9 %]. Additionally, based on the nine case-control studies, schizophrenia patients had a significantly higher risk for poor sleep quality compared to healthy controls [odd ratio (OR) = 4.5; 95%CI 2.4-8.3; P < 0.0001].CONCLUSION:
Poor sleep quality is common among schizophrenia patients. Considering negative outcomes caused by poor sleep quality, regular screening on poor sleep quality should be conducted and effective interventions should be provided to those in need.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Esquizofrenia
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
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Systematic_reviews
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Schizophr Res
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Schizophr. res
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Schizophrenia research
Asunto de la revista:
PSIQUIATRIA
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article