Associations between dietary indices and hearing status among middle-older aged adults - results from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging.
Am J Clin Nutr
; 119(5): 1338-1345, 2024 05.
Article
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| ID: mdl-38447686
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Hearing loss, a public health issue in older populations, is closely related to functional decline.OBJECTIVE:
To investigate the longitudinal associations between 4 dietary indices and hearing status.METHODS:
Data from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging were used and included 882 participants ≥45 y of age. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire, and 4 dietary scores (Mediterranean-Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay diet [MIND], Mediterranean style diet score [MDS], Alternative Healthy Eating Index [AHEI], and Healthy Eating Index [HEI]) were calculated as averages over time. Hearing status was examined using pure-tone audiometry, and pure-tone average (PTA) of hearing thresholds were calculated at speech-level (PTA(500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz)), low (PTA(500, 1000 Hz)), and high (PTA(4000, 8000 Hz)) frequencies, with lower thresholds indicating better hearing. Multivariable linear mixed-effect models were used to examine associations between dietary indices and hearing threshold change over time adjusted for confounders.RESULTS:
At baseline, the mean age of participants was 67 y and 55% were female. Over a median of 8 y of follow-up, MDS ≥7 was associated with 3.5 (95% CI -6.5, -0.4) and 5.0 (95% CI -9.1, -1.0) dB lower PTA(500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz) and PTA(4000, 8000 Hz), respectively, compared with MDS ≤3; the highest tertile of the AHEI was associated with 2.3 (95% CI -4.6, -0.1) and 5.0 (95% CI -8.0, -2.0) dB lower PTA(500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz) and PTA(4000, 8000 Hz); and each standard deviation increment in HEI was associated with 1.6 dB (95% CI -2.7, -0.6), 1.1 dB (95% CI -2.1, -0.1), and 2.1 dB (95% CI -3.5, -0.6) lower PTA(500, 1000, 2000, 4000 Hz), PTA(500, 1000 Hz), and PTA(4000, 8000 Hz), respectively.CONCLUSIONS:
Adherence to healthy dietary patterns was associated with better hearing status, with stronger associations at high frequencies. Am J Clin Nutr 20xx;xxx.Palabras clave
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Base de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Pérdida Auditiva
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Clin Nutr
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article