Aneurysmal Cavity in the Interventricular Septum by the Rupture of the Right Sinus of Valsalva: An Interesting Finding on Cardiac Imaging.

ABSTRACT

This case report documents a rare congenital anomaly in a 27-year-old man of African descent presenting with exertional chest discomfort and shortness of breath, diagnosed with a ruptured right sinus of Valsalva (RSOV) aneurysm dissecting into the interventricular septum (IVS), creating an aneurysmal cavity. Such occurrences are typically rare, with this type of aneurysm largely manifesting in the right atrium, making its presentation in the IVS without intracardiac communication exceptionally uncommon. Cardiac imaging, including transesophageal echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), played pivotal roles in visualizing the structural abnormality and planning the subsequent surgical intervention. The patient's treatment included heart failure optimization, followed by surgery to repair the aneurysmal cavity while preserving the native aortic valve. Postoperative challenges included a complete heart block managed by cardiac resynchronization therapy and an intracardiac defibrillator. The report underscores the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing and managing rare cardiac anomalies, highlighting the aneurysm's unique rupture pattern and location.