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Contingent Effects of E-Cigarette Warning Label Messages on Cognitive Elaboration and Fear Among U.S. Youth Ages 14-17 by Vaping Experience and Peer Vaping Behavior.
Kim, Kwanho; Niederdeppe, Jeff; Kalaji, Motasem; Scolere, Leah; Porticella, Norman; Mathios, Alan; Avery, Rosemary; Dorf, Michael; Greiner Safi, Amelia; Byrne, Sahara.
Afiliación
  • Kim K; Department of Communication, Cornell University.
  • Niederdeppe J; Department of Communication, Cornell University.
  • Kalaji M; Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy, Cornell University.
  • Scolere L; Department of Communication Studies, California State Northridge.
  • Porticella N; Department of Design and Merchandising, Colorado State University.
  • Mathios A; Department of Communication, Cornell University.
  • Avery R; Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy, Cornell University.
  • Dorf M; Department of Economics, Cornell University.
  • Greiner Safi A; Cornell Jeb E. Brooks School of Public Policy, Cornell University.
  • Byrne S; Cornell Law School, Cornell University.
Health Commun ; : 1-13, 2024 Aug 27.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39192551
ABSTRACT
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) currently requires a warning about the addictive nature of nicotine to be placed on electronic cigarette advertisements and packaging. To consider the value of additional warning messages on public health outcomes, this study examines the additive effect of new warnings that are based on recent claims from U.S. federal authorities. We conducted a secondary analysis of recent data from 1,202 U.S. youth ages 14-17 to test the impact of exposure to additional warnings placed on advertisements for vaping products on cognitive elaboration, fear, and willingness to vape and smoke. This investigation also looked closely at effects on youth who may have increased risk of future vaping due to prior vaping experiences or having friends who vape. Exposure to the alternative warnings did not amplify cognitive elaboration compared to the current FDA warning alone, but it did increase fear. Youth elaboration on both the benefits and risks of vaping was associated with willingness to both vape and smoke, but fear was not associated with either outcome. The effects of warning label exposure and cognitive elaboration varied by prior vaping experience and having at least one friend who vapes. We conclude by discussing the implications of this contingent pattern of effect and association.

Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Health Commun Asunto de la revista: PESQUISA EM SERVICOS DE SAUDE / SERVICOS DE SAUDE Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article

Texto completo: 1 Base de datos: MEDLINE Idioma: En Revista: Health Commun Asunto de la revista: PESQUISA EM SERVICOS DE SAUDE / SERVICOS DE SAUDE Año: 2024 Tipo del documento: Article