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J Clin Pediatr Dent ; 42(6): 414-421, 2018.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30085868

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: There is a gap in the literature regarding optimal methods for the dental team to help address the childhood obesity epidemic; accordingly, this investigation sought to identify preferred communication approaches the dental team can rely upon to initiate dialogue with caregivers regarding the weight of their children. STUDY DESIGN: A structured interview guide containing seven potential Healthy Weight Counseling (HWC) approaches and eight follow up questions was developed, pilot-tested, revised and utilized as a structured interview guide. Interviews were conducted at the Children's Clinic at the School of Dentistry at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC-CH) with 50 participants who are English-speaking caregivers of children ages 4-12. RESULTS: Ninety-four percent of the participants were receptive to HWC in the dental setting. Caregivers indicated varying levels of acceptance for the seven HWC-approaches based on specific word choices in each approach. Sixty percent preferred HWC to be delivered with the child not present while 34% preferred the child's presence and 6% had no preference. CONCLUSIONS: Caregivers were open to weight-related conversations in the dental setting but to be well received, the dental team must choose their approach carefully and establish the proper doctor/patient relationship prior to HWC delivery. An individualized HWC-approach tailored to the specific needs of each family is indicated.


Asunto(s)
Consejo/métodos , Relaciones Dentista-Paciente , Obesidad Infantil/prevención & control , Adulto , Cuidadores/educación , Cuidadores/psicología , Niño , Femenino , Humanos , Entrevistas como Asunto , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Padres/educación , Padres/psicología
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