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Dtsch Arztebl Int ; 106(36): 567-72, 2009 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19890412

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Health-care workers are at risk of occupational exposure to influenza and can also transmit the disease to their patients. METHODS: Selective literature review and description of the influenza vaccination program at the Frankfurt University Hospital. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Many studies demonstrate that influenza vaccination for health-care workers lowers morbidity and mortality in their patients. Official immunization recommendations and free, voluntary immunization programs for health-care workers have been in existence for many years. Nevertheless, influenza vaccination rates are unacceptably low. Therefore, mandatory vaccination ought to be considered. In addition, infection-control measures (covering the mouth and nose with a mask, meticulous hand disinfection) should be rigorously observed in the hospital to prevent the nosocomial transmission of influenza and other infectious diseases. Vaccination rates might be improved if health-care workers were made aware that they themselves face a risk of infection.


Asunto(s)
Infección Hospitalaria/prevención & control , Vacunas contra la Influenza/uso terapéutico , Gripe Humana/prevención & control , Vacunación Masiva/métodos , Cuerpo Médico de Hospitales/estadística & datos numéricos , Enfermedades Profesionales/epidemiología , Enfermedades Profesionales/prevención & control , Humanos , Incidencia , Gripe Humana/epidemiología , Vacunación Masiva/estadística & datos numéricos , Vacunación Masiva/tendencias
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