RESUMO
The development and implementation of mobile dental clinics in World War I is described.
Assuntos
Clínicas Odontológicas/história , Equipamentos Odontológicos/história , Odontologia Militar/história , Unidades Móveis de Saúde/história , I Guerra Mundial , França , História do Século XX , HumanosRESUMO
A history of Ronald Gain's dental practice is described including his service during the Second World War. An account is given of the bomb damage in and around the practice in Peckham Rye.
Assuntos
Odontólogos/história , II Guerra Mundial , História do Século XX , Humanos , Londres , Odontologia Militar/históriaRESUMO
This article describes the path of the maxillo-facial surgery to becoming an independent part of the general surgery. We will look closely at the experience, gained y field surgeons during the events at Lake Hasan and Halkin-Gol river. The war with Finland, that enabled the surgeons to develop the system of specialized dental help for the gunshot wounds, to create standarts of specialized equipment, examples of splints, etc, which were widely used during the World War II.
Assuntos
Traumatismos Maxilofaciais , Medicina Militar , Transporte de Pacientes/história , Triagem/história , Guerra , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo , Finlândia , História do Século XX , Traumatismos Maxilofaciais/história , Traumatismos Maxilofaciais/cirurgia , Odontologia Militar/história , Odontologia Militar/organização & administração , Medicina Militar/história , Medicina Militar/organização & administração , U.R.S.S. , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/história , Ferimentos por Arma de Fogo/cirurgiaRESUMO
The objective of this article is to describe from a historical perspective the use of dental epidemiology and surveillance in the three U.S. military Dental Corps. The time described starts in 1882 and includes very recent events. The year 1981 was a milestone because it marks the author's personal involvement in this area of research, and because at that time the three U.S. Dental Corps were being pressured from the highest level to make dental care more militarily relevant. I provide (1) a basic description of the rationale for the classification-driven system and (2) additional comments on dental epidemiology methods from a historical perspective. I observed that the intent in 1981 was to provide a population-based index for Congress and Department of Defense, but today there appears to be more interest in the accuracy of predicting risk for dental emergencies in individual service members. The current dental classification may not be capable of doing both.
Assuntos
Odontologia Militar/história , Militares/história , Saúde Bucal , Métodos Epidemiológicos , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Militares/estatística & dados numéricos , Doenças Dentárias/classificação , Doenças Dentárias/epidemiologia , Doenças Dentárias/história , Estados Unidos/epidemiologia , GuerraAssuntos
Odontologia Militar/história , História do Século XX , Navios , Reino Unido , II Guerra MundialRESUMO
David Farrar Mitchell, DDS, PhD (1918-1975), was a pioneer in aviation dentistry and a leader in dental education, service and research. In the mid-1940's, he was the first dental officer assigned to the School of Aviation Medicine (SAM) in San Antonio, Texas, a unique, Army Air Corps organization for research and teaching. From 1942-1946, as a trained dental researcher and oral pathologist, he published works on dental problems afflicting military aviators, especially those associated with high altitude flying. His work greatly influenced ongoing dental treatment of military flyers. He served as faculty chairman of two dental schools: The University of Minnesota (1948-1955) and Indiana University (1955-1975). Of his 33 graduate students in oral pathology/medicine, 28 became department chairs at dental schools throughout the world. He was president of the American Academy of Oral Pathology (1962) and of the American Association for Dental Research (1975). From 1969 to 1975, he was editor of the prestigious Journal of Dental Research. During his professional career, Dr. Mitchell published 120 scientific articles on diverse topics relating to oral diagnosis and oral medicine.
Assuntos
Medicina Aeroespacial/história , Educação em Odontologia/história , Odontologia Militar/história , Pesquisa em Odontologia/história , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Indiana , Kansas , Minnesota , Patologia Bucal/história , Texas , Estados UnidosRESUMO
As Stomatologist and Dental Surgeon Albéric Pont founded with six other Dental Surgeons the School of Dentistry in Lyons which he ran for a long time. When he enlisted in the French Army in 1914 he soon became aware of the extent of facial damage that occurred among the injured soldiers. His subsequent decision was to create and run a Centre for maxillofacial surgery in Lyons. He died in 1960 and left a significant scientific work as well as technical elements of surgery, dental index and devices which still bear his name.
Assuntos
Odontologia Militar/história , Faculdades de Odontologia/história , Cirurgia Bucal/história , França , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Humanos , Masculino , Traumatismos Maxilofaciais/história , Traumatismos Maxilofaciais/cirurgia , Militares/história , I Guerra MundialRESUMO
The article presents information on stages of the development of teeth implantation in the central stomatologic polyclinic of Ministry of Defense of Ukraine. The authors showed obtained results after introduction of replanatation of teeth and implantation. Advantage of clinical use of implantation against traditional teeth prosthetics was shown.
Assuntos
Clínicas Odontológicas , Implantação Dentária , Odontologia Militar/métodos , Clínicas Odontológicas/história , Implantação Dentária/história , Implantes Dentários , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , História do Século XXI , Humanos , Odontologia Militar/história , Odontologia Militar/organização & administração , UcrâniaRESUMO
In 1861, the bloodiest conflict in American history broke out. It only ended up in 1865, the Union being victorious. Surprisingly, dentists, thanks to their military cleverness, their diplomatic know-how or their medical devotion, had a major influence on this fratricidal war.
Assuntos
Guerra Civil Norte-Americana , Odontologia Militar/história , História do Século XIX , Humanos , Estados UnidosRESUMO
The article presents stages of the foundation and development of military stomatology and oral surgery in main clinical military hospital of ministry of defence of Ukraine for last 250 years. The authors outlined the role of scientists and physicians of the hospital in the treatment and prophylactics of teeth diseases of military persons as well as in studing dentofacial wounds and their replacement. Cumulative expirience was shown to be important for the development of military stomatology in total.
Assuntos
Órgãos Governamentais/história , Hospitais Militares , Odontologia Militar , Cirurgia Bucal/história , História do Século XVIII , História do Século XIX , História do Século XX , Hospitais Militares/história , Hospitais Militares/organização & administração , Odontologia Militar/história , Odontologia Militar/organização & administração , UcrâniaRESUMO
The article presents issues on organization of stomatological care in Russian army during First World War. The author showed reasons of low efficiency of the treatment of soldiers with maxillofacial region. Injuries beginning of a new stage in the treatment of maxillofacial region fire wounds and origin of a new specialty developed a military maxillofacial surgery.