Impact of insulin resistance on sustained response in HCV patients treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin: a meta-analysis.
J Hepatol
; 55(6): 1187-94, 2011 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21703195
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & AIMS:
Recent studies suggested that SVR rates might be lower in HCV patients with insulin resistance (IR) than in patients without IR, but the extent of the impact of IR on treatment response has not been established. We aimed to confirm the role of IR assessed by the homoeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) on SVR and to determine its magnitude.METHODS:
We performed meta-analysis of studies evaluating the impact of IR in HCV patients treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin.RESULTS:
Fourteen studies involving 2732 patients were included. SVR was less frequent in patients with IR than in patients without IR (mean difference -19.6%, 95% CI -29.9% to -9.4%, p<0.001). In sensitivity analyses according to HCV-1 patients, patients with IR also less frequently attained a SVR than patients without IR (mean difference -13.0%, 95% CI -22.6% to -3.4%, p=0.008). In addition, the baseline HOMA-IR index was lower in responders than in non-responders (mean difference -0.92, 95% CI -1.53 to -0.32, p<0.001). In sensitivity analyses restricted to HCV-1 patients, the baseline HOMA-IR index remained lower in responders than in non-responders (mean difference -0.63, 95% CI -1.13 to -0.14, p<0.001).CONCLUSIONS:
HCV patients with IR have a 20% lower SVR than patients without IR. The baseline HOMA-IR index is a major determinant of SVR.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Antivirales
/
Ribavirina
/
Resistencia a la Insulina
/
Interferón-alfa
/
Hepatitis C Crónica
Tipo de estudio:
Systematic_reviews
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Hepatol
Asunto de la revista:
GASTROENTEROLOGIA
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia