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The earliest modern humans outside Africa.
Hershkovitz, Israel; Weber, Gerhard W; Quam, Rolf; Duval, Mathieu; Grün, Rainer; Kinsley, Leslie; Ayalon, Avner; Bar-Matthews, Miryam; Valladas, Helene; Mercier, Norbert; Arsuaga, Juan Luis; Martinón-Torres, María; Bermúdez de Castro, José María; Fornai, Cinzia; Martín-Francés, Laura; Sarig, Rachel; May, Hila; Krenn, Viktoria A; Slon, Viviane; Rodríguez, Laura; García, Rebeca; Lorenzo, Carlos; Carretero, Jose Miguel; Frumkin, Amos; Shahack-Gross, Ruth; Bar-Yosef Mayer, Daniella E; Cui, Yaming; Wu, Xinzhi; Peled, Natan; Groman-Yaroslavski, Iris; Weissbrod, Lior; Yeshurun, Reuven; Tsatskin, Alexander; Zaidner, Yossi; Weinstein-Evron, Mina.
Afiliación
  • Hershkovitz I; Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel. anatom2@tauex.tau.ac.il.
  • Weber GW; The Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
  • Quam R; Department of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
  • Duval M; Department of Anthropology, Binghamton University (SUNY), Binghamton, NY 13902-6000, USA.
  • Grün R; Centro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
  • Kinsley L; Division of Anthropology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024-5192, USA.
  • Ayalon A; Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution (ARCHE), Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia.
  • Bar-Matthews M; National Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain.
  • Valladas H; Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution (ARCHE), Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Nathan QLD 4111, Australia.
  • Mercier N; Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Arsuaga JL; Research School of Earth Sciences, The Australian National University, Canberra ACT 2601, Australia.
  • Martinón-Torres M; Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, Israel.
  • Bermúdez de Castro JM; Geological Survey of Israel, 30 Malkhe Israel Street, Jerusalem 9550161, Israel.
  • Fornai C; Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE/IPSL, CEA-CNRS-UVSQ, Université Paris-Saclay, avenue de la terrasse, 91198 Gif sur Yvette Cedex, France.
  • Martín-Francés L; Institut de Recherche sur les Archéomatériaux, UMR 5060 CNRS - Université de Bordeaux Montaigne, Centre de Recherche en Physique Appliquée à l'Archéologie (CRP2A), Maison de l'archéologie, 33607 PESSAC Cedex, France.
  • Sarig R; Centro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
  • May H; Departamento de Geodinámica, Estratigrafía y Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Ciudad Universitaria s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
  • Krenn VA; National Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain.
  • Slon V; Department of Anthropology, University College London, 14 Taviton Street, London, WC1H 0BW, UK.
  • Rodríguez L; National Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain.
  • García R; Department of Anthropology, University College London, 14 Taviton Street, London, WC1H 0BW, UK.
  • Lorenzo C; Department of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
  • Carretero JM; Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Frumkin A; National Research Center on Human Evolution (CENIEH), Paseo de la Sierra de Atapuerca 3, 09002, Burgos, Spain.
  • Shahack-Gross R; UMR5189 PACEA Université de Bordeaux, CNRS MCC, France.
  • Bar-Yosef Mayer DE; The Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
  • Cui Y; Department of Oral biology and Orthodontics, the Maurice and Gabriela Goldschleger School of Dental Medicine, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, 6997801 Israel.
  • Wu X; Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
  • Peled N; The Dan David Center for Human Evolution and Biohistory Research and The Shmunis Family Anthropology Institute, The Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
  • Groman-Yaroslavski I; Department of Anthropology and Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A-1090 Vienna, Austria.
  • Weissbrod L; Institute of Evolutionary Medicine, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.
  • Yeshurun R; Department of Anatomy and Anthropology, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Post Office Box 39040, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
  • Tsatskin A; Centro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos, Avda. Monforte de Lemos, 5, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
  • Zaidner Y; Departamento de Historia, Geografia y Comunicación, Universidad de Burgos, Facultad de Humanidades y Comunicación, 09001, Burgos, Spain.
  • Weinstein-Evron M; Facultade de Humanidades, Universidad Isabel I, Spain.
Science ; 359(6374): 456-459, 2018 Jan 26.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29371468
ABSTRACT
To date, the earliest modern human fossils found outside of Africa are dated to around 90,000 to 120,000 years ago at the Levantine sites of Skhul and Qafzeh. A maxilla and associated dentition recently discovered at Misliya Cave, Israel, was dated to 177,000 to 194,000 years ago, suggesting that members of the Homo sapiens clade left Africa earlier than previously thought. This finding changes our view on modern human dispersal and is consistent with recent genetic studies, which have posited the possibility of an earlier dispersal of Homo sapiens around 220,000 years ago. The Misliya maxilla is associated with full-fledged Levallois technology in the Levant, suggesting that the emergence of this technology is linked to the appearance of Homo sapiens in the region, as has been documented in Africa.
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Evolución Biológica / Migración Humana Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Africa / Asia Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel
Texto completo
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Texto completo: 1 Banco de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Evolución Biológica / Migración Humana Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: Africa / Asia Idioma: En Revista: Science Año: 2018 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Israel