Rhodoptilometrin, a Crinoid-Derived Anthraquinone, Induces Cell Regeneration by Promoting Wound Healing and Oxidative Phosphorylation in Human Gingival Fibroblast Cells.
Mar Drugs
; 17(3)2019 Feb 27.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30818790
ABSTRACT
Gingival recession (GR) potentially leads to the exposure of tooth root to the oral cavity microenvironment and increases susceptibility to dental caries, dentin hypersensitivity, and other dental diseases. Even though many etiological factors were reported, the specific mechanism of GR is yet to be elucidated. Given the species richness concerning marine biodiversity, it could be a treasure trove for drug discovery. In this study, we demonstrate the effects of a marine compound, (+)-rhodoptilometrin from crinoid, on gingival cell migration, wound healing, and oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Experimental results showed that (+)-rhodoptilometrin can significantly increase wound healing, migration, and proliferation of human gingival fibroblast cells, and it does not have effects on oral mucosa fibroblast cells. In addition, (+)-rhodoptilometrin increases the gene and protein expression levels of focal adhesion kinase (FAK), fibronectin, and type I collagen, changes the intracellular distribution of FAK and F-actin, and increases OXPHOS and the expression levels of complexes I~V in the mitochondria. Based on our results, we believe that (+)-rhodoptilometrin might increase FAK expression and promote mitochondrial function to affect cell migration and promote gingival regeneration. Therefore, (+)-rhodoptilometrin may be a promising therapeutic agent for GR.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Regeneración
/
Cicatrización de Heridas
/
Antraquinonas
/
Equinodermos
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Fibroblastos
Límite:
Animals
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Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mar Drugs
Asunto de la revista:
BIOLOGIA
/
FARMACOLOGIA
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Taiwán