Association of Socio-Demographic and Clinicopathological Risk Factors with Oral Cancers: A 19-Year Retrospective Study
Ahmad, Paras; Paediatric Dentistry UnitArshad, Anas Imran; Jehangir, Majid; Mahmood, Rizwan; Shaikh, Gul Muhammad; Alam, Mohammad Khursheed; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryLiszen, Tang; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial SurgeryAsif, Jawaad Ahmed.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr
; 21: e0037, 2021. tab
Artigo
em Inglês
| LILACS, BBO - odontologia (Brasil) | ID: biblio-1143397
ABSTRACT
Objective:
To determine the association of socio-demographic and clinic-pathological risk factors with oral cancer in Kelantan, Malaysia. Material andMethods:
A 19-year cross-sectional survey was performed in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM), Malaysia. Medical record of 301 oral cancer patients was retrieved from the Medical Records office.Results:
The majority of the oral cancer cases were male (62.8%), non-smokers (57.5%), non-alcohol consumers (83.4%), non-betel quid chewers (96.7%), and belonged to Malay ethnicity (68.8%). At the time of diagnosis, most of the patients were at stage II (38.9%). Approximately one-third (30.6%) of the total OC patients experienced loco-regional/distant metastasis, whereas no metastasis was detected in around two-thirds of cases (69.4%). A combination of surgery and radiotherapy was the most commonly employed treatment modality (27.2%). At the time of this study, the survival status of most of the patients was alive (69.1%). The most frequently encountered oral cancer in the Kelantanese population was oral squamous cell carcinoma (70.1%), with the tongue being the most frequently involved oral cavity site (35.5%).Conclusion:
More than three-fourths of the cases were alive at follow-up, which included the cases that did not undergo any form of treatment.
Biblioteca responsável:
BR1264.1
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