The Association between Sense of Coherence and Dental Caries in Low Social Status Schoolchildren.
Caries Res
; 53(3): 314-321, 2019.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30359970
ABSTRACT
The relationship between dental caries and sense of coherence (SOC) has not been substantiated in children and adolescents, particularly among those with a low socioeconomic status. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between SOC and dental caries in schoolchildren from a low socioeconomic background. A random sample of 356 8- to 14-year-old schoolchildren enrolled in public schools from the poorest region of Santa Maria, a southern city in Brazil, was selected. Dental examinations were performed to assess dental plaque and dental caries (DMF-S and dmf-s indexes). The children's SOC was assessed using a validated Brazilian version of the SOC-13 scale. Socioeconomic, demographic, and behavioral data were collected from parents using a questionnaire. Multilevel Poisson regression analysis was used following a hierarchical approach to investigate the association between the SOC and DMF-T + dmf-t mean. Children whose mothers had studied for 8 years or less (RR 1.30; 95% CI 1.08-1.57) and children with dental plaque (RR 1.29; 95% CI 1.06-1.58) presented with higher DMF-T scores than their counterparts (p < 0.05). A higher household income (RR 0.66; 95% CI 0.51-0.84) and greater SOC scores (RR 0.71, 95% CI 0.56-0.90) were associated with lower DMF-T in children (p < 0.05). Children's SOC seems to be a relevant protective psychosocial factor for dental caries experience in socially vulnerable children.
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Texto completo:
1
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Classe Social
/
Cárie Dentária
/
Senso de Coerência
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Limite:
Adolescent
/
Child
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Female
/
Humans
País/Região como assunto:
America do sul
/
Brasil
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Caries Res
Ano de publicação:
2019
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
Brasil