How can youth involvement in public health conferences promote a tobacco-free generation? Lessons from the ECToH 2023's Youth Committee.

Young health advocates have the legitimate aspiration to be masters of their future and are increasingly contributing to public health research and practice worldwide, yet their potential to contribute to the documentation and communication of outputs from public health conferences has not been fully realised. This short communication highlights the Youth Committee of the 2023 European Conference on Tobacco or Health as an example of youth involvement in a major public health conference focused on tobacco control. The authors explore the benefits, practicalities and challenges of incorporating young professionals into conference workflow, including creativity, networking and engagement with broader public health challenges within their communities. This article emphasises the active participation of Youth Committees in public health fora as a model for future conferences and underscores a commitment to achieving a tobacco-free generation.

La prueba del VIH orientada por condiciones indicadoras: oportunidades perdidas para adelantar el diagnóstico de la infección en hombres que tienen sexo con hombres / Indicator condition based HIV testing: Missed opportunities for earlier diagnosis in men who have sex with men

INTRODUCCIÓN: Analizar los contactos con el sistema sanitario de una muestra de hombres seropositivos que tienen relaciones sexuales con otros hombres (HSH) sucedidos con anterioridad a su diagnóstico de infección por VIH e identificar posibles oportunidades perdidas (OP) de haber adelantado su diagnóstico. MÉTODOS: Entre 2012-2013 se realizó una encuesta online a HSH infectados por el VIH que fueron seleccionados, fundamentalmente, en páginas de contacto gays. Se analizaron los diagnosticados de infección por VIH en el periodo 2010-2013. Se consideró OP a los episodios previos al diagnóstico en los que se contactó con el sistema sanitario por alguna condición indicadora de infección por VIH y no se propuso la prueba. Se compararon las proporciones de OP según el tipo de condición indicadora, el servicio consultado y el conocimiento del profesional de que el paciente atendido era HSH. RESULTADOS: En total, 639 participantes (66% de 966) refirieron 1.145 episodios con alguna condición indicadora, identificándose la mayoría en atención primaria (n = 527; 46%). También es en este servicio donde se observó la mayor proporción de OP (63%). Aunque las ITS fue la condición indicadora con mayor número de OP (n = 124), el mayor porcentaje de OP se observó en las consultas por diarreas sin causa clara (69,8%). El porcentaje de OP cuando el médico conocía que el paciente era HSH se elevó al 40% frente al 70% cuando lo desconocía. CONCLUSIÓN: La mayoría de los HSH positivos para el VIH acudió a los servicios sanitarios antes de su diagnóstico por condiciones indicadoras de infección por VIH. Atención primaria fue el servicio más visitado y también donde se estarían perdiendo más oportunidades para indicar la prueba de VIH, incluso sabiendo que el paciente es HSH

INTRODUCTION: Contact with the healthcare system by a sample of seropositive men who have sex with men (MSM) prior to their HIV diagnosis are analysed, and missed opportunities (MO) for an earlier HIV diagnosis are identified. METHODOLOGY: Between 2012-2013, an online survey was conducted among HIV-positive MSM, mainly recruited from gay websites. Those who were diagnosed with HIV between 2010-2013 were analysed. MO were defined as episodes prior to the HIV diagnosis in which the healthcare system was contacted due to an indicator condition of HIV infection and the test was not suggested. The proportion of missed opportunities were compared according to the type of indicator condition, the department consulted and the healthcare professional's knowledge that the patient was MSM. RESULTS: Overall, 639 participants (66% of 966) reported 1,145 episodes with some indicator condition, the majority of these being identified in primary care (n = 527; 46%). The highest percentage of MOs is also observed in primary care (63%). Although the indicator condition with the highest number of MOs was STIs (n = 124), the highest percentage of MOs was observed in consultations due to diarrhoea with no known cause (69.8%). The percentage of MOs when the doctor knew that the patient was MSM was 40 vs. 70% when the doctor did not know. CONCLUSION: The majority of HIV-positive MSM analysed in this study went to healthcare services for HIV-infection indicator conditions prior to their HIV diagnosis. Primary care was the most-frequently-visited department and is also where the most opportunities were missed to perform an HIV test, even when it was known that the patient was a MSM