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1.
Community Dent Health ; 41(1): 3-4, 2024 02 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38533921

RESUMEN

Oral health is an integral part of overall health and critically affects quality of life as well as personal and social well-being. Poor oral health negatively influences general health and creates medical, financial and social burdens for individuals, families and health systems. The US Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (2021) sees use of the oral health care system as a leading health indicator. Oral health improvement is an important step to reduce socioeconomic inequalities and promote the UN Sustainable Development Strategy (Wang et al., 2020, Huang and Chang 2022). Moreover, "achieving the highest attainable standard of oral health is a fundamental human right of every human being" (WHO 2022a).


Asunto(s)
Salud Bucal , Calidad de Vida , Humanos , Atención a la Salud , Grecia , Derechos Humanos
2.
Rheumatol Int ; 43(2): 245-251, 2023 02.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36322144

RESUMEN

Steroid injections in joints are commonly administered for the management of inflammatory or degenerative conditions. There is substantial controversy as to whether to continue warfarin when undertaking joint injection or aspiration. To assess the rate of bleeding complications in patients on warfarin undergoing joint injection/aspiration. Systematic review and meta-analysis. A literature search of 3 online databases was conducted by 2 reviewers using the Cochrane methodology for systematic reviews. Eligibility criteria were any study that reported bleeding complication rates in adult patients on warfarin undergoing a joint injection/aspiration whilst taking warfarin anticoagulation. Studies reporting on less than 5 patients were excluded. Meta-analysis was conducted using a random effects model. The search of databases resulted in a total of 1547 articles. After screening, 8 articles were deemed suitable for inclusion in the analysis, involving 871 injection/aspiration procedures. There were only 5 reported cases of bleeding. On meta-analysis the estimated bleeding complication rate was 1.5% (95% CI 0.5-4.5%). This meta-analysis shows that it is safe to perform joint injection and aspiration in patients on warfarin without routine prior testing of INR. Level of evidence: Level 4.


Asunto(s)
Anticoagulantes , Warfarina , Humanos , Warfarina/efectos adversos , Anticoagulantes/uso terapéutico , Hemorragia/inducido químicamente , Hemorragia/epidemiología , Inyecciones Intraarticulares/efectos adversos
3.
Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol ; 31(5): 989-993, 2021 Jul.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34110468

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: Personal protective equipment (PPE) may protect health-care workers from COVID-19 infection and limit nosocomial spread to vulnerable hip fracture patients. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional survey amongst orthopaedic trainees to explore PPE practice in 19 hospitals caring for hip fracture patients in the North West of England. RESULTS: During the second wave of the pandemic, 14/19 (74%) hospitals experienced an outbreak of COVID-19 amongst staff or patients on the orthopaedic wards. An FFP3 respirator mask was used by doctors in only 6/19 (32%) hospitals when seeing patients with COVID-19 and a cough and in 5/19 (26%) hospitals when seeing asymptomatic patients with COVID-19. A COVID-19 outbreak was reported in 11/13 (85%) orthopaedic units where staff wore fluid resistant surgical masks compared to 3/6 (50%) units using an FFP3 respirator mask (RR 1.69, 95% CI 0.74-3.89) when caring for symptomatic patients with COVID-19. Similarly, a COVID-19 outbreak was reported in more orthopaedic units caring for asymptomatic patients with COVID-19 where staff wore fluid resistant surgical masks (12/14 (86%)) as compared to an FFP3 respirator mask (2/5 (40%)) (RR 2.14, 95% CI 0.72-6.4). CONCLUSION: Urgent re-evaluation of PPE use is required to reduce nosocomial spread of COVID-19, amongst highly vulnerable patients with hip fracture.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/transmisión , Infección Hospitalaria/transmisión , Fracturas de Cadera/complicaciones , Ortopedia , Estudios Transversales , Inglaterra , Humanos , Máscaras , Equipo de Protección Personal , Ventiladores Mecánicos
4.
Faraday Discuss ; 192: 511-527, 2016 10 20.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27477962

RESUMEN

The need to create a new approach to carbon capture processes that are economically viable has led to the design and synthesis of sorbents that selectively capture carbon dioxide by physisorption. Solid Ionic Liquids (SoILs) were targeted because of their tunable properties and solid form under operational conditions. Molecular modelling was used to identify candidate SoILs and a number of materials based on the low cost, environmentally friendly acetate anion were selected. The materials showed excellent selectivity for carbon dioxide over nitrogen and oxygen and moderate sorption capacity. However, the rate of capture was extremely fast, in the order of a few seconds for a complete adsorb-desorb cycle, under pressure swing conditions from 1 to 10 bar. This showed the importance of rate of sorption cycling over capacity and demonstrates that smaller inventories of sorbents and smaller process equipment are required to capture low concentration CO2 streams. Concentrated CO2 was isolated by releasing the pressure back to atmospheric. The low volatility and thermal stability of SoILs mean that both plant costs and materials costs can be reduced and plant size considerably reduced.

5.
J Hosp Infect ; 139: 56-66, 2023 Sep.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37343771

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: There is no consensus regarding whether urinary tract infection (UTI) should be screened for or treated in hip fracture patients. AIM: To assess the relationship between perioperative UTI and surgical site infection (SSI) in hip fracture patients, and the relationship between urinary catheterization and SSI in these patients. METHODS: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL and Cochrane Library were searched to identify studies that evaluated the relationship between perioperative UTI and SSI and/or between urinary catheterization and SSI. Articles were included if they used the term UTI or specified UTI as symptomatic bacteriuria. FINDINGS: A total of 4139 records were identified, with eight studies included. Meta-analysis of seven studies which evaluated perioperative UTI and SSI showed an SSI rate of 7.1% (95% confidence interval (CI): 3.8-13.2) among 1217 patients with UTI vs 2.4% (95% CI: 1.0-5.7) in 36,514 patients without UTI (OR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.67-3.46; P < 0.001). In three studies which specifically defined UTI as symptomatic bacteriuria, the SSI rate among UTI patients was 5.7% (95% CI: 4.0-8.1) vs 1.1% (95% CI: 0.2-5.2) in those without UTI (OR: 3.00; 95% CI: 0.55-16.26; P = 0.20). One study evaluated urinary catheterization and SSI. CONCLUSION: Perioperative UTI is associated with a higher risk of SSI among hip fracture patients but the evidence is limited by the heterogeneity in the definition of UTI. We recommend considering the possibility of perioperative UTI in hip fracture patients, with treatment administered as necessary to reduce SSI rates.


Asunto(s)
Bacteriuria , Fracturas de Cadera , Infecciones Urinarias , Humanos , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/epidemiología , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/complicaciones , Bacteriuria/complicaciones , Infecciones Urinarias/complicaciones , Fracturas de Cadera/complicaciones , Fracturas de Cadera/cirugía , Cateterismo Urinario/efectos adversos
6.
Science ; 378(6618): 412-417, 2022 10 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36302013

RESUMEN

Two >130-meter-diameter impact craters formed on Mars during the later half of 2021. These are the two largest fresh impact craters discovered by the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter since operations started 16 years ago. The impacts created two of the largest seismic events (magnitudes greater than 4) recorded by InSight during its 3-year mission. The combination of orbital imagery and seismic ground motion enables the investigation of subsurface and atmospheric energy partitioning of the impact process on a planet with a thin atmosphere and the first direct test of martian deep-interior seismic models with known event distances. The impact at 35°N excavated blocks of water ice, which is the lowest latitude at which ice has been directly observed on Mars.

7.
Science ; 378(6618): 417-421, 2022 10 28.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36302020

RESUMEN

We detected surface waves from two meteorite impacts on Mars. By measuring group velocity dispersion along the impact-lander path, we obtained a direct constraint on crustal structure away from the InSight lander. The crust north of the equatorial dichotomy had a shear wave velocity of approximately 3.2 kilometers per second in the 5- to 30-kilometer depth range, with little depth variation. This implies a higher crustal density than inferred beneath the lander, suggesting either compositional differences or reduced porosity in the volcanic areas traversed by the surface waves. The lower velocities and the crustal layering observed beneath the landing site down to a 10-kilometer depth are not a global feature. Structural variations revealed by surface waves hold implications for models of the formation and thickness of the martian crust.

8.
J Knee Surg ; 34(7): 755-763, 2021 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31905415

RESUMEN

Understanding any potential complications that may occur in relation to the use of a suture button for femoral graft fixation in arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction can help raise awareness among surgeons and improve safety when using such implants. This is a systematic review of suture button related complications. A literature search was conducted using the PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature) databases from their year of inception until January 3, 2019. We included studies reporting on suture button related complications in their outcomes of femoral graft suture button fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Our search identified 479 articles, of which 19 met our inclusion criteria. Suture button misplacement (initial or subsequent migration) was the most commonly reported complication. Although, in most cases, button misplacement is minimal and does not adversely affect clinical outcomes, in some cases it may lead to graft failure or local soft tissue irritation and require further surgery. Intraoperative screening or arthroscopic evaluation of the deployed suture button may reduce this complication.


Asunto(s)
Reconstrucción del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/efectos adversos , Fémur/cirugía , Técnicas de Sutura , Lesiones del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/cirugía , Humanos , Articulación de la Rodilla/cirugía , Suturas
9.
J Hosp Infect ; 108: 90-93, 2021 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33217493

RESUMEN

Hip-fracture patients are vulnerable to the outcomes of COVID-19. We performed a cross-sectional survey to determine measures employed to limit nosocomial spread of COVID-19 in 23 orthopaedic trauma departments in the North-West of England. Nineteen (87%) hospitals admitted patients to a ward prior to a negative swab, and only 9 (39%) patients were barrier nursed. Hip-fracture patients were operated in non-COVID-19-free theatres in 21 (91%) hospitals. Regular screening of doctors working in trauma and elective areas for COVID-19 was undertaken in three (13%) and five (22%) hospitals, respectively. Doctors moved freely between trauma and elective areas in 22 (96%) hospitals.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/transmisión , Infección Hospitalaria/prevención & control , Fracturas de Cadera/complicaciones , Hospitales/estadística & datos numéricos , COVID-19/diagnóstico , COVID-19/epidemiología , COVID-19/virología , Prueba de COVID-19/estadística & datos numéricos , Estudios Transversales , Inglaterra/epidemiología , Femenino , Fracturas de Cadera/mortalidad , Fracturas de Cadera/virología , Hospitalización/estadística & datos numéricos , Humanos , Control de Infecciones/métodos , Masculino , Tamizaje Masivo/normas , SARS-CoV-2/genética
10.
Neurosci Lett ; 754: 135884, 2021 05 29.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33862144

RESUMEN

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is a technique used to probe and measure cortico-motor responses of the nervous system. However, lower extremity (LE) specific methodology has been slow to develop. In this retrospective analysis, we investigated what motor evoked potential metric, amplitude (MEPamp) or latency (MEPlat), best distinguished the motor-cortical target, i.e. hotspot, of the tibialis anterior and soleus post-stroke. Twenty-three participants with stroke were included in this investigation. Neuronavigation was used to map hotspots, derived via MEPamp and MEPlat, over a 3cm × 5cm grid. Distances between points with the greatest response within a session and between days were compared. Both criterion, amplitude and latency, provided poor identification of locations between trials within a session, and between multiple visits. Identified hotspots were similar only 15 % and 8% of the time between two assessments within the same session, for amplitude and latency respectively. However, MEPamp was more consistent in identifying hotspots, evidenced by locations being less spatially distant from each other (Amplitude: 1.4 cm (SD 0.10) Latency: 1.7 (SD 1.04), P = 0.008) within a session and between days (Amplitude: 1.3 cm (SD 0.95), Latency 1.9 cm (SD 1.14), P = 0.004). While more work is needed to develop LE specific methodology for TMS, especially as it applies to investigating gait impairments, MEPamp appears to be a more consistent criterion for hotspot identification when compared to MEPlat. It is recommended that future works continue to use MEPamp when identifying tibialis anterior and soleus hotspots using neuronavigation.


Asunto(s)
Mapeo Encefálico/métodos , Extremidad Inferior/fisiopatología , Corteza Motora/fisiopatología , Músculo Esquelético/fisiopatología , Accidente Cerebrovascular/diagnóstico , Adulto , Anciano , Estudios Transversales , Potenciales Evocados Motores/fisiología , Femenino , Humanos , Extremidad Inferior/inervación , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Músculo Esquelético/inervación , Estudios Retrospectivos , Accidente Cerebrovascular/fisiopatología , Estimulación Magnética Transcraneal/métodos
11.
Nat Commun ; 12(1): 6756, 2021 Nov 23.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34815402

RESUMEN

Orbital and surface observations can shed light on the internal structure of Mars. NASA's InSight mission allows mapping the shallow subsurface of Elysium Planitia using seismic data. In this work, we apply a classical seismological technique of inverting Rayleigh wave ellipticity curves extracted from ambient seismic vibrations to resolve, for the first time on Mars, the shallow subsurface to around 200 m depth. While our seismic velocity model is largely consistent with the expected layered subsurface consisting of a thin regolith layer above stacks of lava flows, we find a seismic low-velocity zone at about 30 to 75 m depth that we interpret as a sedimentary layer sandwiched somewhere within the underlying Hesperian and Amazonian aged basalt layers. A prominent amplitude peak observed in the seismic data at 2.4 Hz is interpreted as an Airy phase related to surface wave energy trapped in this local low-velocity channel.

12.
Clin Anat ; 23(7): 862-5, 2010 Oct.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20607820

RESUMEN

Gracilis and semitendinosus tendons are commonly used as grafts in ligamentous reconstruction. Awareness of accessory bands of these tendons is essential in preventing inadvertent diversion of the tendon harvester into the main tendon resulting in premature tendon amputation and inadequate tendon graft. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of these accessory bands. Twenty five patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendons were included. The number of accessory bands and distance of the most proximal band from the distal periosteal insertion point on the tibial crest was recorded for both gracilis and semitendinosus. In most cases gracilis had two accessory bands; the average distance of the most proximal band from the tibial crest insertion being 5.1 cm. Semitendinosus had three bands in most cases, the average distance of the most proximal band from the tibial crest insertion being 8.1 cm. Five (20%) semitendinosus but no gracilis tendons had an accessory band originating greater than 10 cm from the tibial crest insertion. Semitendinosus had more accessory bands compared to gracilis. A significant proportion (20%) of semitendinosus and none of the gracilis tendons had bands originating greater than 10 cm proximal to the tibial crest insertion. This knowledge about the accessory bands of the hamstrings can guide toward safe harvesting of these tendons.


Asunto(s)
Tendones/anatomía & histología , Adolescente , Adulto , Reconstrucción del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior , Femenino , Humanos , Extremidad Inferior/anatomía & histología , Masculino , Tendones/trasplante , Adulto Joven
13.
Sci Rep ; 10(1): 19338, 2020 Nov 04.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33144588

RESUMEN

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

14.
J Geophys Res Planets ; 125(8): e2020JE006502, 2020 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32999801

RESUMEN

Comprehensive analysis of remote sensing data used to select the Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) landing site correctly predicted the atmospheric temperature and pressure profile during entry and descent, the safe landing surface, and the geologic setting of the site. The smooth plains upon which the InSight landing site is located were accurately predicted to be generally similar to the Mars Exploration Rover Spirit landing site with relatively low rock abundance, low slopes, and a moderately dusty surface with a 3-10 m impact fragmented regolith over Hesperian to Early Amazonian basaltic lava flows. The deceleration profile and surface pressure encountered by the spacecraft during entry, descent, and landing compared well (within 1σ) of the envelope of modeled temperature profiles and the expected surface pressure. Orbital estimates of thermal inertia are similar to surface radiometer measurements, and materials at the surface are dominated by poorly consolidated sand as expected. Thin coatings of bright atmospheric dust on the surface were as indicated by orbital albedo and dust cover index measurements. Orbital estimates of rock abundance from shadow measurements in high-resolution images and thermal differencing indicated very low rock abundance and surface counts show 1-4% area covered by rocks. Slopes at 100 to 5 m length scale measured from orbital topographic and radar data correctly indicated a surface comparably smooth and flat as the two smoothest landing sites (Opportunity and Phoenix). Thermal inertia and radar data indicated the surface would be load bearing as found.

15.
Nat Commun ; 11(1): 1014, 2020 02 24.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32094337

RESUMEN

The Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport (InSight) spacecraft landed successfully on Mars and imaged the surface to characterize the surficial geology. Here we report on the geology and subsurface structure of the landing site to aid in situ geophysical investigations. InSight landed in a degraded impact crater in Elysium Planitia on a smooth sandy, granule- and pebble-rich surface with few rocks. Superposed impact craters are common and eolian bedforms are sparse. During landing, pulsed retrorockets modified the surface to reveal a near surface stratigraphy of surficial dust, over thin unconsolidated sand, underlain by a variable thickness duricrust, with poorly sorted, unconsolidated sand with rocks beneath. Impact, eolian, and mass wasting processes have dominantly modified the surface. Surface observations are consistent with expectations made from remote sensing data prior to landing indicating a surface composed of an impact-fragmented regolith overlying basaltic lava flows.

16.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg ; 129(6): 753-5, 2009 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18709379

RESUMEN

We describe a modification of the McLaughlin procedure for persistent posterior shoulder instability following posterior glenohumeral dislocation with a large antero-medial reverse Hill-Sachs lesion. In the original McLaughlin description, the subscapularis was divided close to its insertion to the lesser tuberosity and sutured into the reverse Hill-Sachs lesion using bone drill holes. In our newly described technique, the subscapularis tendon is not divided but is instead plicated into the reverse Hill-Sachs lesion using suture anchors inserted in the humeral head defect. We present the case of a patient with persistent posterior instability following traumatic posterior glenohumeral dislocation, successfully treated with our new technique.


Asunto(s)
Inestabilidad de la Articulación/cirugía , Luxación del Hombro/cirugía , Anclas para Sutura , Tenodesis/métodos , Adulto , Enfermedad Crónica , Femenino , Humanos , Inestabilidad de la Articulación/diagnóstico por imagen , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico por imagen , Radiografía , Rango del Movimiento Articular/fisiología , Recurrencia , Luxación del Hombro/diagnóstico por imagen
17.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg ; 129(2): 225-6, 2009 Feb.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18297294

RESUMEN

Bone transport for large femoral segmental bone defects is a technically challenging task. We describe a patient with a 14 cm bone loss at the metaphyseal/diaphyseal junction of the distal femur, treated with a monolateral/ring fixator hybrid. We propose that such combination can provide sufficient stability for bone tranport to be successfully completed.


Asunto(s)
Regeneración Ósea , Fracturas del Fémur/cirugía , Fémur/cirugía , Osteogénesis por Distracción/instrumentación , Accidentes de Tránsito , Curación de Fractura , Humanos , Motocicletas
18.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg ; 129(6): 797-9, 2009 Jun.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18719928

RESUMEN

INTRODUCTION: We report our experience of revision of failed stemmed shoulder hemi-arthroplasty for causes other than infection. MATERIAL/METHOD: Seventeen revisions were followed for a minimum of 2 years. Fifteen cases were revised for symptomatic glenoid erosion. Sixteen were revised to a total shoulder arthroplasty and one to a cuff tear arthropathy head. RESULT: The mean visual analogue pain score following revision surgery was reduced from 6.7 to 3.2 (P = 0.008). However the Constant-Murley and the Association of Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons scores failed to improve significantly. CONCLUSION: We conclude that revision surgery for failed stemmed shoulder hemi-arthroplasty improves pain but not function.


Asunto(s)
Artroplastia de Reemplazo , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/cirugía , Diseño de Prótesis , Falla de Prótesis , Articulación del Hombro/cirugía , Anciano , Artritis Reumatoide/cirugía , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Osteoartritis/cirugía , Dimensión del Dolor , Dolor Postoperatorio/etiología , Dolor Postoperatorio/cirugía , Reoperación , Dolor de Hombro/etiología , Dolor de Hombro/cirugía
19.
Physiol Res ; 68(Suppl 1): S17-S30, 2019 11 22.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31755287

RESUMEN

Improvement in the prognosis of patients at risk of atherothrombotic events is based on three pillars - slowing down the process of atherogenesis (i.e. the development of atherosclerotic plaque), stabilizing the current atherosclerotic plaque, and reducing the risk of thrombotic occlusion in cases with unstable atherosclerotic plaque. The current prophylaxis has so far taken into consideration the adjustment of several risk factors, including dyslipidemia, arterial hypertension, smoking, and diabetes through lifestyle changes or pharmacological therapies. An essential part of prophylaxis is the anti-thrombotic strategy, especially anti-platelet therapy. Recently, a new pathway has been developed, based on reducing the activity of the inflammatory process with NLRP3 inflammasome, specifically a monoclonal antibody against interleukin 1beta (canakinumab). The efficacy and safety of this treatment, in secondary prevention, were documented in the CANTOS study. Other therapeutic procedures, including suppression of the inflammatory component of atherogenesis, are at the stage of clinical assessment.


Asunto(s)
Antiinflamatorios/uso terapéutico , Aterosclerosis/tratamiento farmacológico , Inflamación/prevención & control , Placa Aterosclerótica/prevención & control , Trombosis/prevención & control , Anticuerpos Monoclonales Humanizados/farmacología , Anticuerpos Monoclonales Humanizados/uso terapéutico , Humanos , Interleucina-1beta/antagonistas & inhibidores , Macrófagos/efectos de los fármacos , Macrófagos/fisiología , Proteína con Dominio Pirina 3 de la Familia NLR/efectos de los fármacos , Proteína con Dominio Pirina 3 de la Familia NLR/fisiología , Factores de Riesgo
20.
Sci Rep ; 9(1): 9443, 2019 07 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31263144

RESUMEN

Perception of sensory stimulation is influenced by numerous psychological variables. One example is placebo analgesia, where expecting low pain causes a painful stimulus to feel less painful. Yet, because pain evolved to signal threats to survival, it should be maladaptive for highly-erroneous expectations to yield unrealistic pain experiences. Therefore, we hypothesised that a cue followed by a highly discrepant stimulus intensity, which generates a large prediction error, will have a weaker influence on the perception of that stimulus. To test this hypothesis we collected two independent pain-cueing datasets. The second dataset and the analysis plan were preregistered ( https://osf.io/5r6z7/ ). Regression modelling revealed that reported pain intensities were best explained by a quartic polynomial model of the prediction error. The results indicated that the influence of cues on perceived pain decreased when stimulus intensity was very different from expectations, suggesting that prediction error size has an immediate functional role in pain perception.


Asunto(s)
Percepción del Dolor/fisiología , Adolescente , Adulto , Señales (Psicología) , Bases de Datos Factuales , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Modelos Estadísticos , Estimulación Luminosa , Adulto Joven
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