Glucose deprivation mediates interaction between CTDK-I and Snf1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Ctk1 is a kinase involved in transcriptional control. We show in the two-hybrid system that Ctk1 interacts with Snf1, a kinase regulating glucose-dependent genes. Co-purification experiments confirmed the two-hybrid interaction but only when cells were grown at low glucose concentrations. Deletion of Ctk1 or its associated partners, Ctk2 and Ctk3, conferred synthetic lethality with null mutants of Snf1 or Snf1-associated proteins. Northern blot analysis suggested that Ctk1 and Snf1 act together in vivo to regulate GSY2. These findings support the view that Ctk1 interacts with Snf1 in a functional module involved in the cellular response to glucose limitation.

Comparative study of different sources of pertussis toxin (PT) as coating antigens in IgG anti-PT enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays.

In an effort to improve the reliability and reproducibility of serological assays for Bordetella pertussis, a collaborative study was conducted to compare four different sources of pertussis toxin (PT) as coating antigens in the immunoglobulin G (IgG) anti-PT enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Four sources of PT were used as coating antigens in the IgG anti-PT ELISA in four different testing laboratories (labs A to D) to determine whether the different antigen preparations and different laboratories influenced assay results. A panel of 60 sera consisting of deidentified human specimens from previous vaccination trials of healthy adults and infants and clinical specimens from outbreak settings was tested. In the four laboratories, each sample was tested three times with the four PT antigens according to the standard coating optimization and IgG anti-PT ELISA testing procedures used in that laboratory. Differences among the antigens, as well as intra- and interlaboratory variability, were evaluated. Excellent agreement was observed with the test panel results among the four antigens within each laboratory. Concordance correlation coefficient (r(c)) measurements among the different antigens ranged from 0.99, 0.99 to 1.00, 1.00, and 0.97 to 1.00 for labs A to D, respectively. The comparisons between pairs of laboratories also indicated a high degree of concordance for each PT preparation, with r(c) measurements between 0.90 and 0.98, 0.93 and 0.99, 0.92 and 0.98, and 0.93 and 0.99 for antigens 1 to 4, respectively. Relatively minor differences in results were observed among laboratories or among antigens, suggesting that the four PT antigens are quite similar and could be considered for acceptance in harmonized immunoassays used for serodiagnosis or vaccine evaluation.