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J Cell Sci ; 127(Pt 18): 3928-42, 2014 Sep 15.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25015296

RESUMEN

Focal adhesions are macromolecular complexes that connect the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Dynamic turnover of focal adhesions is crucial for cell migration. Paxillin is a multi-adaptor protein that plays an important role in regulating focal adhesion dynamics. Here, we identify TRIM15, a member of the tripartite motif protein family, as a paxillin-interacting factor and a component of focal adhesions. TRIM15 localizes to focal contacts in a myosin-II-independent manner by an interaction between its coiled-coil domain and the LD2 motif of paxillin. Unlike other focal adhesion proteins, TRIM15 is a stable focal adhesion component with restricted mobility due to its ability to form oligomers. TRIM15-depleted cells display impaired cell migration and reduced focal adhesion disassembly rates, in addition to enlarged focal adhesions. Thus, our studies demonstrate a cellular function for TRIM15 as a regulatory component of focal adhesion turnover and cell migration.


Asunto(s)
Proteínas Portadoras/metabolismo , Adhesiones Focales/metabolismo , Antígenos de Histocompatibilidad/metabolismo , Animales , Proteínas Portadoras/genética , Movimiento Celular , Adhesiones Focales/química , Adhesiones Focales/genética , Antígenos de Histocompatibilidad/genética , Humanos , Péptidos y Proteínas de Señalización Intracelular , Cinética , Ratones , Paxillin/genética , Paxillin/metabolismo , Unión Proteica , Transporte de Proteínas , Proteínas de Motivos Tripartitos
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