RESUMEN
Cadmium (Cd) is one of the most toxic heavy metals for plant growth in soil. ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters play important roles in biotic and abiotic stresses. However, few ABC transporters have been characterized in poplar. In this study, we isolated an ABC transporter gene PtoABCG36 from Populus tomentosa. The PtoABCG36 transcript can be detected in leaves, stems and roots, and the expression in the root was 3.8 and 2 times that in stems and leaves, respectively. The PtoABCG36 expression was induced and peaked at 12 h after exposure to Cd stress. Transient expression of PtoABCG36 in tobacco showed that PtoABCG36 is localized at the plasma membrane. When overexpressed in yeast and Arabidopsis, PtoABCG36 could decrease Cd accumulation and confer higher Cd tolerance in transgenic lines than in wild-type (WT) lines. Net Cd2+ efflux measurements showed a decreasing Cd uptake in transgenic Arabidopsis roots than WT. These results demonstrated that PtoABCG36 functions as a cadmium extrusion pump participating in enhancing tolerance to Cd through decreasing Cd content in plants, which provides a promising way for making heavy metal tolerant poplar by manipulating ABC transporters in cadmium polluted areas.
Asunto(s)
Transportadoras de Casetes de Unión a ATP/genética , Adaptación Fisiológica , Cadmio/toxicidad , Expresión Génica Ectópica , Proteínas de Plantas/genética , Populus/metabolismo , Transportadoras de Casetes de Unión a ATP/química , Transportadoras de Casetes de Unión a ATP/metabolismo , Secuencia de Aminoácidos , Arabidopsis/genética , Arabidopsis/fisiología , Cadmio/metabolismo , Membrana Celular/efectos de los fármacos , Membrana Celular/metabolismo , Regulación de la Expresión Génica de las Plantas/efectos de los fármacos , Filogenia , Proteínas de Plantas/química , Proteínas de Plantas/metabolismo , Raíces de Plantas/efectos de los fármacos , Raíces de Plantas/metabolismo , Plantas Modificadas Genéticamente , Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolismo , Estrés Fisiológico/efectos de los fármacos , Estrés Fisiológico/genéticaRESUMEN
Mercury (Hg) is a highly biotoxic heavy metal that contaminates the environment. Phytoremediation is a green technology for environmental remediation and is used to clean up Hg contaminated soil in recent years. In this study, we isolated an ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter gene PtABCC1 from Populus trichocarpa and overexpressed it in Arabidopsis and poplar. The transgenic plants conferred higher Hg tolerance than wild type (WT) plants, and overexpression of PtABCC1 could lead to 26-72% or 7-160% increase of Hg accumulation in Arabidopsis or poplar plants, respectively. These results demonstrated that PtABCC1 plays a crucial role in enhancing tolerance and accumulation to Hg in plants, which provides a promising way for phytoremediation of Hg contamination.