RESUMEN
A new modified electrode for indirect sensing of OH· and radical scavengers was described. The electrochemical polymerization of methylene blue in aqueous solutions and the properties of the resulting films on a glassy carbon electrode were carried out using cyclic voltammetry. A surface coverage of 1.11 × 109mol cm2 was obtained, revealing a complete surface coverage of the polymeric film on the electrode surface. OH· was able to destroy the poly(methylene blue) film by exposure to a Fenton solution. The loss of the electrochemical signal of the residual polymeric film attached to the electrode surface was related to the extent of its dissolution. The applicability of the sensor was demonstrated by evaluating the OH radical scavenging effect on different concentrations of ascorbic acid. The obtained radical scavenging capacity were 31.4%, 55.7%, 98.9% and 65.7% for the ascorbic acid concentrations of 5, 10, 30 and 50 mM, respectively.
Asunto(s)
Depuradores de Radicales Libres/química , Azul de Metileno/química , Técnicas Electroquímicas , Electrodos , Relación Estructura-ActividadRESUMEN
Vegetal extracts are among the most important source of polyphenols in the diet, highlighting the importance of their characterization and determination. For this reason, analytical methods have gained increasing interest, with many publications devoted to this subject. Among the wide possibilities of analytical methods, electroanalytical techniques can provide valuable information, since the antioxidant activity of polyphenols is related to their electrochemical properties. This review analyzes and highlights the role of electroanalytical approaches for sensing the antioxidant capacity exhibited by vegetal extracts, as well as focuses on their importance for human health. The analytical capacity of the electrochemistry is comprehensively stated with the selected results found in the literature, mainly from 2000 up to the present date.
Asunto(s)
Antioxidantes/química , Antioxidantes/farmacología , Técnicas Electroquímicas/métodos , Extractos Vegetales/química , Extractos Vegetales/farmacología , Plantas/química , Animales , HumanosAsunto(s)
Depuradores de Radicales Libres/análisis , Radicales Libres/análisis , Membranas Artificiales , Compuestos de Sulfhidrilo/química , Adsorción , Relación Dosis-Respuesta a Droga , Electroquímica , Electrodos , Oro/química , Humanos , Peróxido de Hidrógeno/química , Leucocitos Mononucleares/efectos de los fármacos , Leucocitos Mononucleares/metabolismo , Lipopolisacáridos/farmacología , Mercurio/química , Oxidación-Reducción , Especies Reactivas de Oxígeno/metabolismo , Salmonella typhimurium/química , Plata/química , Compuestos de Plata/química , Propiedades de SuperficieRESUMEN
ABSTRACT A new modified electrode for indirect sensing of OH· and radical scavengers was described. The electrochemical polymerization of methylene blue in aqueous solutions and the properties of the resulting films on a glassy carbon electrode were carried out using cyclic voltammetry. A surface coverage of 1.11 × 109mol cm2 was obtained, revealing a complete surface coverage of the polymeric film on the electrode surface. OH· was able to destroy the poly(methylene blue) film by exposure to a Fenton solution. The loss of the electrochemical signal of the residual polymeric film attached to the electrode surface was related to the extent of its dissolution. The applicability of the sensor was demonstrated by evaluating the OH radical scavenging effect on different concentrations of ascorbic acid. The obtained radical scavenging capacity were 31.4%, 55.7%, 98.9% and 65.7% for the ascorbic acid concentrations of 5, 10, 30 and 50 mM, respectively.