ChatGPT can help guide and empower patients after prostate cancer diagnosis.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Patients often face uncertainty about what they should know after prostate cancer diagnosis. Web-based information is common but is at risk of being of poor quality or readability. SUBJECTS/METHODS: We used ChatGPT, a freely available Artificial intelligence (AI) platform, to generate enquiries about prostate cancer that a newly diagnosed patient might ask and compared to Google search trends. Then, we evaluated ChatGPT responses to these questions for clinical appropriateness and quality using standardised tools. RESULTS: ChatGPT generates broad and representative questions, and provides understandable, clinically sound advice. CONCLUSIONS: AI can guide and empower patients after prostate cancer diagnosis through education. However, the limitations of the ChatGPT language-model must not be ignored and require further evaluation and optimisation in the healthcare field.

Comparison of biosynthetic versus synthetic mesh in clean and contaminated ventral hernia repairs.

BACKGROUND: Abdominal hernias are an increasingly common presentation due to obesity, ageing and prevalence of prior abdominal surgery. Mesh repair is the mainstay of treatment; however, mesh selection remains largely subjective. There are little data available to assess the performance of biosynthetic meshes against synthetic meshes across all wound types. This study assessed the 6-month outcomes of a single surgeon's cohort of ventral hernia repairs performed with either GORE BIO-A (BioA) or Parietex ProGrip (ProGrip). METHODS: Retrospective case cohort study across two centres with patients undergoing repair by a single surgeon (KS) between January 2014 and April 2018 was conducted. All hernia repairs were performed with either BioA (n = 55) or ProGrip mesh (n = 60). Outcomes were monitored for 6 months post repair. Wounds were classified according to the Centre for Disease Control Wound Status. Outcomes measured were length of stay, general complications, wound complications and hernia recurrence. RESULTS: The overall complication rate and length of stay were similar for both groups. In clean wounds, the complication rate was equivalent for BioA and ProGrip (34% versus 22%, P = 0.22). There was a significant difference in complication rates in contaminated wounds - BioA 17% versus ProGrip 100% (P = 0.004). BioA performed equivocally in clean and contaminated wounds (34% versus 17%, P = 0.178), whereas ProGrip performed worse in contaminated wounds (22% versus 100%, P = 0.016). CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that BioA is a suitable, if not preferable, choice for contaminated hernia repair. In this cohort, BioA was also demonstrated as safe and equivalent to ProGrip mesh in clean hernia wounds.

Use of telehealth to treat and manage chronic viral hepatitis in regional Queensland.

For regional and rural Queenslanders, chronic viral hepatitis treatment is a major unmet health need, with restricted access to specialists outside of tertiary, largely metropolitan hospitals. To increase treatment of chronic viral hepatitis in regional Queensland, a team-based telehealth model was expanded. This expansion embedded an initial nursing consultation prior to specialist telehealth consultation. We conducted a retrospective audit of the introduction and expansion of hepatology telehealth services. Activity from July 2014-June 2015 (pre-expansion) was compared with July 2015- June 2016 (post-expansion). Interviews were conducted with key staff to determine factors contributing to success of the service and identify ongoing challenges to the service model. A greater than four-fold increase in clinical consultation was observed (131 telehealth consultations pre-expansion vs 572 post-expansion; p < 0.001). The failure to attend rate decreased (13.0% vs 6.5%, pre vs post-expansion respectively; p = 0.030), suggesting engagement with the service increased. Staff cited nurse-conducted primary assessment prior to specialist consultation and personalised patient treatment packs as key contributors to increased patient flow and engagement. This expanded team approach appears effective in delivering specialised treatment to an underserved area in regional Central Queensland. It may serve as a model to further expand telehealth management of chronic disease for regional Queenslanders.

The effects of dust-haze on mortality are modified by seasons and individual characteristics in Guangzhou, China.

This study aimed to investigate the effects of dust-haze on mortality and to estimate the seasonal and individual-specific modification effects in Guangzhou, China. Mortality, air pollution and meteorological data were collected for 2006-2011. A dust-haze day was defined as daily visibility <10 km with relative humidity <90%. This definition was further divided into light (8-10 km), medium (5-8 km) and heavy dust-haze (<5 km). A distributed lag linear model (DLM) was employed. Light, medium and heavy dust-haze days were associated with increased mortality of 3.4%, 6.8% and 10.4% respectively, at a lag of 0-6 days. This effect was more pronounced during the cold season, for cardiovascular mortality (CVD), respiratory mortality (RESP), in males and people ≥60years. These effects became insignificant after adjustment for PM10. We concluded that dust-haze significantly increased mortality risk in Guangzhou, China, and this effect appears to be dominated by particulate mass and modified by season and individual-specific factors.