RESUMEN
Greenhouse gas emissions studies commonly focus on temperate and subtropical regions. As a result, greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural soils in tropical areas are often neglected. Therefore, greenhouse gas fluxes in a Hainan paddy field under different fertilization regimes were studied. This research provides an accurate assessment of CH4 and N2O emissions from paddy fields in China and sound mitigation measures. Through static chamber/gas chromatography techniques, CH4 and N2O emissions, global warming potential (GWP), and greenhouse gas emissions intensity (GHGI) in late rice season under five fertilizer treatments were measured. The treatments included:control (CK), conventional treatment (CON), optimized fertilization treatment (YH), optimized fertilization combined with controlled slow-release fertilizer treatment (ZHY1), optimized fertilization combined with controlled slow-release fertilizer and organic fertilizer treatment (ZHY2). The results showed that the cumulative CH4 emissions in the CK, CON, YH1, ZYH1, and ZYH2 treatments were 175.70, 60.30, 63.00, 62.80, and 56.60kg·hm-2, and the cumulative N2O emissions were 0.78, 3.40, 1.03, 1.44, and 0.44kg·hm-2, respectively. Correlation analysis showed that soil temperature and Eh were the main factors driving CH4 emission. Compared with CK, CON, YH, and ZYH1, the yield of rice in ZYH2 treatment increased by 29.69%, 11.81%, 6.74%, and 10.36%, respectively. While GWP of ZYH2 decreased by 64.80%, 43.23%, 12.93%, and 15.15%, and GHGI decreased by 76.49%, 52.52%, 20.54%, and 23.87%, respectively. Therefore, in terms of yield and greenhouse gas emissions, optimal fertilization combined with sheep manure and slow release fertilizer treatment (ZYH2) is feasible in this region.