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Int J Mol Sci ; 21(6)2020 Mar 16.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32188012

RESUMEN

Breast cancer (BC) is the most frequent form of malignancy and second only to lung cancer as cause of deaths in women. Notwithstanding many progresses made in the field, metastatic BC has a very poor prognosis. As therapies are becoming more personalized to meet the needs of patients, a better knowledge of the molecular biology leading to the disease unfolds the possibility to project more precise compounds or antibodies targeting definite alteration at the molecular level and functioning on such cancer-causing molecules expressed in cancer cells of patients, or present as antigens on the surface of cancer cell membranes. Fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) is one of such druggable targets, activated by its own ligands -namely the Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs). This pathway provides a vast range of interesting molecular targets pursued at different levels of clinical investigation. Herein we provide an update on the knowledge of genetic alterations of the receptors in breast cancer, their role in tumorigenesis and the most recent drugs against this particular receptor for the treatment of the disease.


Asunto(s)
Neoplasias de la Mama/metabolismo , Carcinogénesis/metabolismo , Receptores de Factores de Crecimiento de Fibroblastos/metabolismo , Neoplasias de la Mama/terapia , Resistencia a Antineoplásicos , Femenino , Factores de Crecimiento de Fibroblastos/metabolismo , Estudio de Asociación del Genoma Completo , Humanos , Pronóstico , Receptores de Factores de Crecimiento de Fibroblastos/genética
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