The invisibility of the cognitive cost of military police work.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the cognitive cost of work for military police officers in the state of Rio de Janeiro. METHOD: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with 446 military police officers, of both sexes, distributed between non-commissioned officers and officers, in the 7th, 15th, 20th, 24th and 41st Military Police Battalions. An instrument was used to depict sociodemographic, work, lifestyle and health conditions and a scale for assessing the human cost of work, which analyses the demands of the job through physical, cognitive and affective costs. The data was organized, processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 13.1. RESULTS: The cognitive cost had the highest means, with severe results (µ = 3.86; SD = 0.86), representing greater demands in relation to the human cost of work among military police officers in the state of Rio de Janeiro and significant associations in relation to obesity, cognitive alterations in attention and memory, age and hours of sleep. CONCLUSION: In assessing the human cost of work, the cognitive cost was the most demanding in the work context of the military police officers surveyed, presenting a serious risk of illness.

Pejotização and implications for nursing work in Brazil: repercussions of neoliberalism.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze pejotização in the context of nursing work and the respective implications for the protection and health of these professionals. METHOD: Documentary study, which had news, resolutions, and recommendations issued by the Federal Nursing Council and the Regional Nursing Councils as data collection source, which underwent lexical analysis, based on data processing using the software Iramuteq. RESULTS: Six news items were captured for analysis. The similitude analysis was built with 40 active forms and six discussion centers were generated, with the most expressive lexicons in each of these being outsourcing, economic, pejotização, deputy, Federal Nursing Council, Bill of Law. CONCLUSION: In the quest to increase capital based on neoliberal ideas, strategies are produced that put the workers' and users' health and safety at risk. Pejotização leads to loss of labor rights, as it deprives the worker of consolidated labor achievements, such as the 13th salary, paid vacations, sick leave and, above all, insecurities are generated in relation to the future, with few guarantees, causing negative impacts on these workers' health.

Repercussions of sickle cell disease and sickle cell ulcers for men inserted in the world of work.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the repercussions of sickle cell disease and sickle cell ulcer for men in the world of work and discuss the challenges faced to remain in the work environment. METHOD: A qualitative study, developed at the dressing clinic and at a stomatherapy clinic. Twenty men with sickle cell disease and sickle cell ulcer participated, applying a semi-structured interview script. The software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires was used for treatment and lexical data analysis. RESULTS: The Descending Hierarchical Classification enabled the creation of classes: Man with sickle cell disease and sickle cell ulcer: experiences and repercussions; and Coping measures adopted by men with sickle cell disease and sickle cell ulcer to stay at work. CONCLUSION: Disease and injury repercussions involve biopsychosocial dimensions, highlighting the need for professional training to assist with competence and humanity. Strategies adopted to maintain work are breaks in the working day, use of analgesics to relieve pain, allocating time during work to apply dressings.

Teaching Iramuteq for use in qualitative research according to YouTube videos: an exploratory-descriptive study.

OBJECTIVES: to identify the contents and characteristics of videos posted on YouTube that deal with Iramuteq software use as a tool to assist qualitative research and discuss the contribution of this social network to dissemination of knowledge, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. METHOD: this is an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach, carried out with YouTube videos, collected in June 2021 and subjected to thematic analysis. RESULTS: a total of 43 videos on the researched topic were identified, with the majority (69.76%) published from 2020-2021. As for content, five categories were identified. CONCLUSION: the videos explain about Iramuteq installation, the textual corpus preparation, the errors identified by users and methods to correct them, the lexical analysis developed by the program and how to use it. The content is presented in a theoretical and practical way through the software interface presentation. Thus, YouTube's contribution to developing teaching and disseminating knowledge is observed, both because it constitutes itself as a source for research and because it fosters dialogues between researchers, especially in a pandemic context.

[Civil construction workers and preventive measures against skin cancer: nursing contribution]. / Medidas de prevenção contra câncer de pele em trabalhadores da construção civil: contribuição da enfermagem.

Civil construction's workers are one of the most risk groups to the occupational cancer. The purpose was to identify these workers knowledge about skin cancer and describe protection/prevention measures adopted by them. This is a descriptive and qualitative nature research, developed with 50 workers of a great load building site firm at municipal district of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Data was collected through a form. From descriptive and statistical analysis, the results showed that the protection measures adopted by workers to avoid skin cancer are insufficient; moreover, they are not used in an aligned way with the literature. The most important necessary change relates to ife styles and access to information and knowledge about skin cancer. Thus, nursing's interventions along the Worker's Health stuff can contribute to the implementation of preventive measures against occupational cancer.

COVID-19 pandemic and nursing week: analysis from software Iramuteq.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the themes of publications on the Federal Council of Nursing (Cofen) website during Nursing Week 2020. METHOD: documentary, qualitative research, whose data sources were publications on the Cofen website from May 12 to 20, 2020. Data were processed by software IRAMUTEQ®, through the Descending Hierarchical Classification and analyzed under the historical materialism framework. RESULTS: thirty publications were analyzed, giving rise to five classes. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the themes published in the period investigated pointed to the grief experienced by the category, due to the death of its members, and the fight for better working conditions. Overcoming the pandemic involves recognizing science and the Unified Health System, protecting nursing workers' health and fighting misinformation and fake news.

Brazilian labor reform and implications for nursing work: a case study.

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the Brazilian labor reform repercussions and its implications for nursing work. METHOD: this is an exploratory-descriptive case study. Data were collected on the website of four Regional Labor Courts (in Brazil), taking into account the cases judged in first and second instance, involving nurses and aspects of labor rights that were linked to labor reform. RESULTS: two cases were captured that dealt with: 1) lack of prior inspection for unhealthy work; 2) expansion of nurses' working hours without overtime pay. These two situations were based on the labor reform, which confirms the process of loss of rights for nurses. CONCLUSION: implementing the new labor rules brought harm and had negative repercussions for nursing work, as it resulted in professionals' loss of rights. In this treadmill, it is believed that the dissatisfaction of these workers will increase and may result in professional evasion.

Nursing work in the COVID-19 pandemic and repercussions for workers' mental health.

OBJECTIVE: To reflect about the work context of nursing professionals in the COVID-19 pandemic and the repercussions for these professionals' mental health. METHOD: This is a theoretical reflective study with two thematic axes: i) Pandemic by COVID-19: epidemiological condition, manifestations, and preventive measures; ii) Precariousness of work in times of pandemic and impacts on the worker's mental health. RESULTS: The COVID-19 pandemic made explicit the reflects of precariousness in the health sector. For example, the psychological suffering of nursing workers was evidenced due to the scarcity of personal protective equipment, the weakness in the description of the protocols and the flows for the effective control of infections, the long working hours, the inadequate professional training for crisis scenario and uncertainty in relation to therapeutic measures. CONCLUSION: The present article brings to light the aggravation of a scenario that raises the potential for negative impact on the mental health of nursing workers.

Contradicting perceptions of nursing teachers on the neoliberal context of labor.

OBJECTIVES: To identify and analyze the perceptions of nursing teachers on the new configurations of the job world and the repercussions for their labor activities. METHODS: Qualitative, descriptive, exploratory research, carried out at two federal nursing colleges in Rio de Janeiro. Data collection occurred with 27 nursing teachers, between May and June 2016, through semi-structured interviews. The data were treated using the thematic content analysis technique. RESULTS: The results showed contradictions in the teachers' perceptions about the job world, which has been guided by neoliberal precepts. Such contradictions are characterized by manifestations in favor of incorporating these precepts, highlighting their negative effects on nursing teaching work. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: There are incongruities in the way of perceiving the current configuration of the job world, proposing more and profound reflections on such a work scenario.

COVID-19 pandemic and the judicialization of health care: an explanatory case study.

Objective to identify the reasons that led to the judicialization of health care in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic; describe the outcomes of lawsuits concerning health care involving the COVID-19; and analyze the cases of health care judicialization intended to ensure the population's right to health. Method qualitative, explanatory case study. Data were collected from the websites of the Federal Prosecution Service, Regional Labor Court (1st Region), and the Court of Justice of Rio de Janeiro. The inclusion criterion was public civil actions that concerned health care and situations involving the COVID-19 pandemic. Two categories emerged from data analysis. Results four cases were identified. Conclusion the judicialization of health care consists of obtaining assets and rights in the courts. These assets and rights are essential to ensure the health of citizens but have been denied in various instances, often due to the omission of the executive and legislative powers. Analyzing the judicialization of health care amidst the pandemic brings focus and highlights the importance of giving voice and visibility to the enormous contingent of the Brazilian society unassisted by public authorities.

Teaching work routine: challenges to nursing professors in contemporary times.

OBJECTIVE: To describe the organization of nursing professors' work and analyze its limiting and facilitating aspects. METHOD: A qualitative and descriptive study composed of professors from the federal public universities of Rio de Janeiro. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews. The content analysis technique was used for data processing. RESULTS: Twenty-seven (27) professors participated. Facilitating elements of the teaching work were: work environment; autonomy and flexibility; liking what they do; use of technologies; and solidarity of the professional group; while hindering elements included: high work demand; intense work rhythm; scarcity of material and human resources; and academic competitiveness. CONCLUSION: The configuration of the teaching work organization is complex and multifaceted, presenting high psycho-affective, cognitive and physical demands which enhance illness in these workers.

Perception of nursing leadership on the fight against the precariousness of working conditions. / Percepção das lideranças de enfermagem sobre a luta contra a precarização das condições de trabalho.

OBJECTIVE: To describe and analyze gender and socioeconomic issues of category workers which interfere in the fight against the precariousness of working conditions within the perception of nursing leaders. METHOD: A descriptive, exploratory study with a qualitative approach conducted at ABEn , Coren , Rio de Janeiro sessions and SindEnfRJ with leaders of work organizations, professionals in leadership positions, including directors or presidents. Individual interviews were conducted, and the data were treated using the content analysis technique. RESULTS: Seventeen (17) class entity leaders participated in the study. In the speeches, female predominance, double working hours, social and cultural origin, professional devaluation, reduced participation in spaces of struggle and bureaucratic labor issues were presented as justifications for the low involvement in labor disputes. CONCLUSION: There is a need for partnerships between the category and the work organizations to mobilize and combat this perverse process through changes in legislation, which is essential to enable maintaining employment, the worker's quality of life, and consequently excellence in the care provided to the population.

The importance of the stomal therapy nurse for the care of children with intestinal stoma: the maternal perspective / v22.1492_PTA importância do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta para o cuidado com a criança com estomia intestinal: óptica materna / La importancia del enfermero estomaterapeuta en el cuidado del niño con ostomía intestinal: perspectiva materna

Objetivo: Analizar, desde la perspectiva de las madres, la importancia de las orientaciones brindadas por el enfermero estomaterapeuta para el cuidado de niños con ostomía intestinal. Método: Estudio descriptivo-exploratorio, cualitativo. Datos recolectados a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, desde junio hasta noviembre de 2019, sometidas al análisis de contenido temático propuesto por Bardin. Resultados: Se entrevistaron nueve madres de niños con ostomía intestinal, quienes resaltaron la importancia de las orientaciones del enfermero estomaterapeuta para contribuir a la seguridad en la realización de cuidados específicos de la ostomía de sus hijos, y el correcto manejo de productos específicos, además de la evolución satisfactoria de las dermatitis peristomales. También hubo satisfacción al recibir información sobre el procedimiento quirúrgico. Conclusión: Las orientaciones recibidas por las madres fueron fundamentales ante la escasez de información sobre la enfermedad y los cuidados específicos de su niño con ostomía, resultando en un sentimiento de gratitud, especialmente en la reorientación por parte del estomaterapeuta de los cuidados necesarios ante las dificultades presentadas. (AU)

Objective: To analyze, from the maternal perspective, the importance of the guidance provided by stomal therapy nurses for the care of children with intestinal stomas. Method: This qualitative, descriptive-exploratory study collected data through semistructured interviews conducted from June to November 2019. The data were subjected to thematic content analysis as suggested by Bardin. Results: Nine mothers of children with stomas were interviewed. They emphasized the importance of guidance from stomal therapy nurses, which contributed to their confidence in performing specific stoma care and using specific products correctly. In addition, an improvement in peristomal dermatitis was noted. Mothers also expressed satisfaction with the information they received about the surgical procedure. Conclusion: The guidance received by the mothers was crucial due to the lack of information about the disease and the specific care required for their child with a stoma. This guidance fostered a sense of gratitude, especially for the redirection provided by the stomal therapy nurse in addressing care difficulties. (AU)

Objetivo:Analisar, por meio da óptica materna, a importância das orientações fornecidas pelo enfermeiro estomaterapeuta para o cuidado de crianças com estomia intestinal. Método:Estudo qualitativo, descritivo-exploratório. Dados produzidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, no período de junho a novembro de 2019, submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática proposta por Bardin. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas nove mães de crianças com estomias intestinais, as quais destacaram a importância das orientações do enfermeiro estomaterapeuta, as quais contribuíram para a segurança na execução dos cuidados específicos com a estomia das suas crianças e do manejo correto dos produtos específicos, além da evolução satisfatória das dermatites periestomais. Também se constatou satisfação em receber informações sobre o procedimento cirúrgico. Conclusão: As orientações recebidas pelas mães foram fundamentais diante da escassez de informações sobre a doença e o cuidado específico de sua criança com estomia, fazendo emergir o sentimento de gratidão, principalmente no redirecionamento pelo estomaterapeuta dos cuidados necessários na dificuldade apresentada. (AU)

The invisibility of the cognitive cost of military police work / La invisibilidad del costo cognitivo del trabajo de la policía militar / A invisibilidade do custo cognitivo no trabalho de policiais militares

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess the cognitive cost of work for military police officers in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Method: This is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, carried out with 446 military police officers, of both sexes, distributed between non-commissioned officers and officers, in the 7th, 15th, 20th, 24th and 41st Military Police Battalions. An instrument was used to depict sociodemographic, work, lifestyle and health conditions and a scale for assessing the human cost of work, which analyses the demands of the job through physical, cognitive and affective costs. The data was organized, processed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software, version 13.1. Results: The cognitive cost had the highest means, with severe results (μ = 3.86; SD = 0.86), representing greater demands in relation to the human cost of work among military police officers in the state of Rio de Janeiro and significant associations in relation to obesity, cognitive alterations in attention and memory, age and hours of sleep. Conclusion: In assessing the human cost of work, the cognitive cost was the most demanding in the work context of the military police officers surveyed, presenting a serious risk of illness.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar los costos cognitivos producidos por el trabajo de los policías militares del estado de Rio de Janeiro. Método: Se trata de un estudio transversal con abordaje cuantitativo, realizado con 446 policías militares, de ambos sexos, distribuidos entre cuadros y oficiales, de los Batallones 7°, 15°, 20°, 24° y 41° de la Policía Militar. Se utilizó un instrumento para caracterizar las condiciones sociodemográficas, laborales, de estilo de vida y de salud, y una escala para evaluar el costo humano del trabajo, que analiza las exigencias del trabajo a través de los costos físicos, cognitivos y afectivos. Los datos fueron organizados, procesados y analizados utilizando el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versión 13.1. Resultados: El costo cognitivo presentó las medias más altas, con resultados graves (μ = 3,86; SD = 0,86), representando mayores exigencias en relación al costo humano del trabajo entre los policías militares del estado de Río de Janeiro y asociaciones significativas en relación a la obesidad, alteraciones cognitivas de atención y memoria, edad y horas de sueño. Conclusión: Al evaluar el coste humano del trabajo, el coste cognitivo fue el más exigente en el contexto laboral de los policías militares encuestados, presentando un grave riesgo de enfermedad.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o custo cognitivo no trabalho dos policiais militares do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 446 policiais militares, de ambos os sexos, distribuídos entre praças e oficiais, nos 7°, 15°, 20°, 24° e 41° batalhões de Polícia Militar. Utilizou-se um instrumento para a caracterização sociodemográfica, laboral, hábitos de vida e condições de saúde e uma escala de avaliação do custo humano no trabalho, que analisa as exigências relativas ao trabalho por meio dos custos físico, cognitivo e afetivo. Os dados foram organizados, processados e analisados com o auxílio do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 13.1. Resultados: O custo cognitivo apresentou as maiores médias, com resultados graves (μ = 3,86; DP = 0,86), representando maior exigência em relação ao custo humano no trabalho entre os policiais militares do estado do Rio de Janeiro e associações significativas em relação à obesidade, alterações cognitivas de atenção e memória, idade e horas de sono. Conclusão: Na avaliação do custo humano no trabalho, o custo cognitivo foi o mais exigido no contexto de trabalho dos policiais militares pesquisados apresentando um risco grave para o adoecimento.

The effectiveness of negative pressure therapy in burns: scoping review / A efetividade da terapia por pressãonegativa em queimaduras: revisão de escopo / La efectividad de la terapia de presiónnegativa en quemaduras: revisión del alcance

Objetivo: Mapear a produção científica a respeito do uso da terapia de pressão negativa no tratamento de queimaduras, em pacientes adultos e idosos hospitalizados. Método: Revisão de escopo seguindo o método da JBI com busca da produção científica na PubMed, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e Banco de Teses da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior nos meses de março a maio de 2021. Foram incluídos estudos com pacientes adultos e idosos com queimaduras, submetidos à terapia por pressão negativa no hospital. Não houve restrição de idioma, nem período de tempo. Resultados: Foram identificadas 106 publicações e, após o processo de seleção, cinco estudos compuseram a amostra final. Os resultados demonstraram que a aplicação da terapia por pressão negativa em queimaduras constituiu-se como uma ferramenta efetiva na cicatrização de queimaduras térmicas, químicas e elétricas, destacando-se a otimização do tempo de cicatrização, formação de um tecido de granulação saudável, diminuição do edema, redução da infecção, drenagem e monitorização do edema. Conclusão: O tratamento de queimaduras utilizando a pressão negativa tem se mostrado um método efetivo, visto os benefícios que promove no processo cicatricial. Sugere-se que a temática seja mais difundida, aprofundando-se o conhecimento sobre o uso desta tecnologia. (AU)

Objective: To map the scientific production regarding the use of negative pressure wound therapy in burn treatment of hospitalized adult and aged patients. Method: Scope review following the JBI method with a search for scientific production in PubMed, the Scientific Electronic Library Online, the Virtual Health Library, and the Thesis Database of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel from March to May 2021. Studies with adult and aged burn patients undergoing negative pressure wound therapy in hospitals were included. There was no language or time frame restriction. Results: 106 publications were identified and 5 studies made up the final sample after the selection process. The results demonstrated that applying negative pressure wound therapy to burns was effective in healing thermal, chemical, and electrical burns, esoecially regarding healing time optimization, healthy granulation tissue formation, edema and infection reduction, and edema drainage and monitoring. Conclusion: Burn treatment using negative pressure has proven effective, given the benefits it promotes in the healing process. The theme should be more widely spread to deepen the knowledge about the use of this technology. (AU)

Objetivo: Mapear la producción científica sobre el uso de la terapia de presión negativa en el tratamiento de quemaduras en pacientes adultos y ancianos hospitalizados. Método: Revisión de alcance siguiendo el método JBI con búsqueda de producción científica en PubMed, Biblioteca Científica Electrónica en Línea, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud y Banco de Tesis de la Coordinación para el Perfeccionamiento del Personal de Educación Superior en los meses de marzo a mayo de 2021. Se incluyeron estudios con adultos y pacientes ancianos quemados sometidos a terapia de presión negativa en el hospital. No hubo restricción de idioma ni período de tiempo. Resultados: Se identificaron 106 publicaciones y luego del proceso de selección, 5 estudios conformaron la muestra final. Los resultados demostraron que la aplicación de la terapia de presión negativa en quemaduras constituyó una herramienta eficaz en la curación de quemaduras térmicas, químicas y eléctricas, destacándose la optimización del tiempo de curación, formación de tejido de granulación sano, reducción de edema, reducción de infección, drenaje y seguimiento del edema. Conclusión: El tratamiento de quemaduras mediante presión negativa ha demostrado ser un método efectivo, dados los beneficios que promueve en el proceso de cicatrización. Se sugiere que el tema sea más difundido, profundizando el conocimiento sobre el uso de esta tecnología. (AU)

Advocacy e condições de trabalho na universidade: Estratégia para o empoderamento do docente de enfermagem / Advocacy and working conditions at the university: A strategy for the empowerment of nursing teachers / Advocacy y condiciones laborales en la universidad: Estrategia para el empoderamiento del profesorado de enfermería

Resumo Enquadramento: No campo da enfermagem a advocacy procura contribuir no direito à saúde, que se insere no campo dos direitos humanos, pois está intrinsecamente relacionado ao direito de todos a uma vida saudável. Objetivo: Analisar a perceção de docentes sobre a advocacy na enfermagem e discutir as estratégias de promoção de advocacy para o trabalhador docente universitário de enfermagem. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa realizado em duas universidades públicas situadas no município do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Os participantes foram 14 docentes de enfermagem. Utilizou-se o grupo focal e os dados foram analisados à luz da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Destaca-se a advocacy como atividade imperativa para alcançar a defesa dos interesses da categoria profissional, bem como a utilização das mídias como estratégia de divulgação do trabalho da enfermagem, incluindo os docentes de enfermagem. Conclusão: A advocacy é uma estratégia de promoção e valorização dos docentes de enfermagem em universidades sendo necessário o investimento nessa estratégia como importante recurso para a promoção da valorização profissional.

Abstract Background: In nursing, advocacy seeks to contribute to the right to health, which is intrinsically related to the human right to a healthy life. Objective: To analyze university teachers' perceptions of advocacy in nursing and discuss strategies to promote advocacy for university nursing teachers. Methodology: A descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach was carried out in two public universities in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The participants were 14 nursing teachers. A focus group was conducted, and data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Results: Advocacy stands out as a crucial activity to defend the professional category's interests, using the media as a strategy for disseminating nursing work, including nursing teachers. Conclusion: An investment in advocacy is needed as it is a strategy for valuing university nursing teachers and promoting their professional development.

Resumen Marco contextual: En el ámbito de la enfermería, la advocacy pretende contribuir al derecho a la salud, que se enmarca en el ámbito de los derechos humanos, ya que está intrínsecamente relacionado con el derecho de todos a una vida sana. Objetivo: Analizar la percepción de los profesores sobre la advocacy en la enfermería y debatir estrategias para promover la advocacy para el trabajador docente universitario de enfermería. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo y exploratorio de enfoque cualitativo realizado en dos universidades públicas localizadas en el municipio de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Los participantes fueron 14 profesores de enfermería. Se utilizó el grupo focal y los datos fueron analizados con la técnica de análisis de contenido. Resultados: Se destaca la advocacy como actividad imprescindible para lograr la defensa de los intereses de la categoría profesional, así como la utilización de los medios de comunicación como estrategia de difusión del trabajo de enfermería, incluidos los docentes de enfermería. Conclusión: La advocacy es una estrategia de promoción y valoración del profesorado de enfermería en las universidades y es necesario invertir en esta estrategia como recurso fundamental para la promoción de la valoración profesional.

Pejotização and implications for nursing work in Brazil: repercussions of neoliberalism / Pejotização e implicaciones para el trabajo de enfermería en Brasil: repercusiones del neoliberalismo / Pejotização e as implicações para o trabalho de enfermagem no Brasil: repercussões do neoliberalismo

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze pejotização in the context of nursing work and the respective implications for the protection and health of these professionals. Method: Documentary study, which had news, resolutions, and recommendations issued by the Federal Nursing Council and the Regional Nursing Councils as data collection source, which underwent lexical analysis, based on data processing using the software Iramuteq. Results: Six news items were captured for analysis. The similitude analysis was built with 40 active forms and six discussion centers were generated, with the most expressive lexicons in each of these being outsourcing, economic, pejotização, deputy, Federal Nursing Council, Bill of Law. Conclusion: In the quest to increase capital based on neoliberal ideas, strategies are produced that put the workers' and users' health and safety at risk. Pejotização leads to loss of labor rights, as it deprives the worker of consolidated labor achievements, such as the 13th salary, paid vacations, sick leave and, above all, insecurities are generated in relation to the future, with few guarantees, causing negative impacts on these workers' health.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la pejotização en el contexto del trabajo de enfermería y las respectivas implicaciones para la protección y la salud de estos profesionales. Método: Estudio documental, que tuvo como fuente de recolección de datos noticias, resoluciones y recomendaciones emitidas por el Consejo Federal de Enfermería y los Consejos Regionales de Enfermería y sometidos a análisis del léxico, a partir del procesamiento de datos utilizando el software Iramuteq. Resultados: Se capturaron seis noticias para análisis. El análisis de similitud se construyó con 40 formas activas y se generaron seis núcleos de discusión, con los léxicos más expresivos en cada uno de estos siendo terceirización, económico, pejotização, diputado, Consejo Federal de Enfermería, Proyecto de Ley. Conclusión: En la búsqueda por aumentar el capital y las ideas neoliberales se producen estrategias que ponen en riesgo la salud y seguridad de los trabajadores y usuarios. Se pierden los derechos laborales, a través de la pejotização, negándose al trabajador conquistas laborales consolidadas, como el salario 13, vacaciones pagadas, bajas por enfermedad y, sobre todo, se generan inseguridades en relación al futuro, con pocas garantías, provocando impactos negativos. sobre la salud de estos trabajadores.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a pejotização no contexto do trabalho de enfermagem e as respectivas implicações para proteção e saúde desses profissionais. Método: estudo documental, que teve como fonte de coleta de dados notícias, resoluções e recomendações veiculadas pelo Conselho Federal de Enfermagem e pelos Conselhos Regionais de Enfermagem e submetidas à análise lexical, a partir do processamento dos dados pelo software Iramuteq. Resultados: Captaram-se seis notícias para análise. A análise de similitude foi construída com 40 formas ativas e geraram-se seis núcleos de discussão, sendo os léxicos mais expressivos em cada um destes: terceirização, econômico, pejotização, deputado, Conselho Federal de Enfermagem, Projeto de Lei. Conclusão: Na busca por incremento do capital no ideário neoliberal, produzem-se estratégias que colocam em risco a saúde e a segurança de trabalhadores e usuários. Existe perda de direitos trabalhistas, por meio da pejotização, negando-se ao trabalhador conquistas laborais consolidadas, como 13º salário, férias remuneradas, licença por adoecimento e, sobretudo, geram-se inseguranças em relação ao futuro, com poucas garantias, ocasionando impactos negativos na saúde desses trabalhadores.

Características sociodemográficas, laborais, de saúde relacionadas a pacientes submetidos à telenfermagem em estomaterapia / Sociodemographic, employment and health characteristics related to patients submitted to telemonitoring in a stomatherapy clinic / Características sociodemográficas, laborales y de salud relacionadas con los pacientes sometidos a teleenfermería en una clínica de estomaterapia

Objetivo: identificar as características sociodemográficas, laborais de saúde de pessoas submetidas à telenfermagem em uma clínica de estomaterapia. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, transversal e de caráter documental, realizada em uma instituição pública de saúde no município do Rio de Janeiro. Resultados: usuários com idade entre 50 e 60 anos (34,79%); pardos (61,96%); homens (55,44%); moradores do município do Rio de Janeiro (69,56%); trabalham sob regime celetista (32,39%); se ausentaram do trabalho ao menos uma vez nos últimos 12 meses (40,85%); não trabalham à noite (81,63%); 18,37% possuem trabalho noturno, 55,85% não descansam ou dormem, e justificam o não descanso noturno pelas altas demandas laborais. Possuem doença crônica (79,75%); são hipertensos (60,31%); não apresentam doença como consequência do trabalho (53,96%). Conclusão: evidenciou-se a necessidade de um maior aprofundamento de práticas de atenção à saúde considerando o impacto das características individuais no processo saúde doença

Objective: to identify the sociodemographic and occupational health characteristics of people undergoing telenursing in a stomatherapy clinic. Method: quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and documentary research, carried out in a public health institution in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Results: users aged between 50 and 60 years (34.79%); browns (61.96%); men (55.44%); residents of the city of Rio de Janeiro (69.56%); work under a CLT regime (32.39%); were absent from work at least once in the last 12 months (40.85%); do not work at night (81.63%); 18.37% work at night, 55.85% do not rest or sleep, and they justify the lack of night rest due to the high work demands. They have a chronic disease (79.75%); are hypertensive (60.31%); do not have disease as a result of work (53.96%). Conclusion: the need for a deeper understanding of health care practices was evidenced, considering the impact of individual characteristics on the health-disease process

Objetivo: identificar las características sociodemográficas y de salud ocupacional de personas en teleenfermería en una clínica de estomaterapia. Método: investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, transversal y documental, realizada en una institución de salud pública de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Resultados: usuarios con edad entre 50 y 60 años (34,79%); marrones (61,96%); hombres (55,44%); residentes de la ciudad de Río de Janeiro (69,56%); trabajar en régimen CLT (32,39%); se ausentó del trabajo al menos una vez en los últimos 12 meses (40,85%); no trabaja de noche (81,63%); El 18,37% trabaja de noche, el 55,85% no descansa ni duerme, y justifican la falta de descanso nocturno por las altas exigencias laborales. Tienen una enfermedad crónica (79,75%); son hipertensos (60,31%); no tienen enfermedad como consecuencia del trabajo (53,96%). Conclusión: se evidenció la necesidad de una mayor profundidad de las prácticas de atención a la salud, considerando el impacto de las características individuales en el proceso salud-enfermedad

Influência do contexto político-institucional na tomada de decisões de docentes de enfermagem sobre a aposentadoria / Influence of the political-institutional context on nursing professors' decision-making about retirement / Influencia del contexto político-institucional en la toma de decisiones de los profesores de enfermería sobre la jubilación

Objetivo: compreender as percepções de docentes de enfermagem aposentados de uma universidade pública sobre a influência do contexto político-institucional na tomada de decisão pela aposentadoria. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 13 docentes de enfermagem aposentados de uma universidade pública do estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Dados coletados entre março e abril de 2022, mediante entrevista semiestruturada, submetida à análise lexical apoiada pelo software Iramuteq. Resultados: os léxicos "reforma da previdência", "medo", "salário" e "greve" apontaram para um contexto de incerteza vivenciado pelos docentes, o qual influenciou na decisão pela aposentadoria. Considerações finais: a decisão pela aposentadoria é complexa, pois é marcada não somente pelas questões pessoais, como também pela relação que o docente estabelece com o trabalho e a instituição, bem como pela percepção que tem sobre o contexto social, econômico e político. Nesse cenário, os docentes de enfermagem aposentam-se com pesar e precocemente, em função dos riscos associados à perda de direitos(AU)

Objective: to understand the perception of retired nursing professors at a public university about the influence of the political-institutional context on decision-making for retirement. Method: qualitative research, carried out with 13 retired nursing professors from a public university in the state of Rio de Janeiro. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews submitted to lexical analysis supported by the Iramuteq software. Results: the lexicons pension reform, fear, salary and strike pointed to a context of uncertainty experienced by teachers which influenced the decision to retire. Final considerations: the decision to retire is complex, as it is marked not only by personal issues, but by the relationship that the professor establishes with work and the institution, as well as the perception he has of the social, economic and political context. In this scenario, nursing professors retire with regret and early due to the risks associated with the loss of rights(AU)

Objetivo: comprender la percepción de profesores de enfermería jubilados de una universidad pública sobre la influencia del contexto político-institucional en la toma de decisiones respecto a la jubilación. Método: investigación cualitativa, realizada con 13 enfermeros docentes de enfermería, jubilados de una universidad pública del estado de Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Los datos se recopilaron entre marzo y abril de 2022, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas sometidas al análisis léxico con el apoyo del software Iramuteq. Resultados: los léxicos reforma previsional, miedo, salario y huelga señalaron un contexto de incertidumbre experimentado por los docentes, lo que influyó en su decisión de jubilarse. Conclusión: la decisión de jubilarse es compleja, ya que está marcada no solo por cuestiones personales, sino también por la relación que el profesor establece con el trabajo y la institución, así como por su percepción del contexto social, económico y político. En este escenario, los docentes de enfermería se jubilan con pesar y a una edad temprana debido a los riesgos asociados con la pérdida de derechos(AU)

Qualidade de vida no trabalho dos docentes de enfermagem universitários na modernidade líquida / Quality of work life of university nursing teacher in liquid modernity / Calidad de vida laboral de profesores universitarios del área de enfermería en la modernidad líquida

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade de vida no trabalho dos docentes de enfermagem universitários, considerando a configuração do mundo líquido. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em duas universidades públicas. Os participantes do estudo foram 14 docentes de enfermagem pertencentes às universidades. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado o grupo focal e os dados foram analisados à luz da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: observa-se excesso de atividades e cobrança exacerbada refletindo na sobrecarga de trabalho, bem como desmonte das universidades públicas ocasionando instabilidade no processo de trabalho e consequente condições laborais inadequadas. Considerações finais: o trabalho docente no mundo líquido guarda características diferenciadas inerentes à prática da educação, quando comparada a outros grupos de trabalhadores. Assim, configura-se a necessidade de investimento nas universidades públicas a fim de proporcionar a disponibilização de verbas para o desenvolvimento do ensino, pesquisa e extensão, no incremento da ciência e tecnologia(AU)

Objective: to analyze the quality of life at work of university nursing professors, considering the configuration of the liquid world. Method: qualitative, descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in two public universities. Study participants were 14 nursing professors belonging to universities. For data collection, a focus group was used and the data were analyzed using the content analysis technique. Results: there is an excess of activities and exacerbated demands, reflecting on work overload, as well as the dismantling of public universities, causing instability in the work process and consequent inadequate working conditions. Final considerations: the teaching work in the liquid world has different characteristics inherent to the practice of education, when compared to other groups of workers. Thus, there is a need for investment in public universities in order to provide funds for the development of teaching, research and extension, in the increment of science and technology(AU)

Objetivo: analizar la calidad de vida en el trabajo de profesores universitarios de enfermería, considerando la configuración del mundo líquido. Método: estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cualitativo, realizado en dos universidades públicas. 14 profesores de enfermería pertenecientes a universidades participaron en el estudio. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un grupo focal y se analizaron los datos mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido. Resultados: hay un exceso de actividades y exigencias exageradas, lo que se refleja en la sobrecarga de trabajo, así como el desmantelamiento de las universidades públicas, lo que provoca inestabilidad en el proceso de trabajo y consecuentemente condiciones de trabajo inadecuadas. Consideraciones finales: el trabajo docente en el mundo líquido tiene características diferentes inherentes a la práctica de la educación, cuando se compara con otros grupos de trabajadores. Por lo tanto, existe la necesidad de invertir en las universidades públicas con fines de poner a disposición fondos para el desarrollo de la enseñanza, la investigación y la extensión, en el incremento de la ciencia y la tecnología(AU)