Dictionary Learning Based Scheme for Adversarial Defense in Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution.

There exist various attack strategies in continuous-variable quantum key distribution (CVQKD) system in practice. Due to the powerful information processing ability of neural networks, they are applied to the detection and classification of attack strategies in CVQKD systems. However, neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, resulting in the CVQKD system using neural networks also having security risks. To solve this problem, we propose a defense scheme for the CVQKD system. We first perform low-rank dimensionality reduction on the CVQKD system data through regularized self-representation-locality preserving projects (RSR-LPP) to filter out some adversarial disturbances, and then perform sparse coding reconstruction through dictionary learning to add data details and filter residual adversarial disturbances. We test the proposed defense algorithm in the CVQKD system. The results indicate that our proposed scheme has a good monitoring and alarm effect on CVQKD adversarial disturbances and has a better effect than other compared defense algorithms.

A Semi-supervised Sensing Rate Learning based CMAB scheme to combat COVID-19 by trustful data collection in the crowd.

The recruitment of trustworthy and high-quality workers is an important research issue for MCS. Previous studies either assume that the qualities of workers are known in advance, or assume that the platform knows the qualities of workers once it receives their collected data. In reality, to reduce costs and thus maximize revenue, many strategic workers do not perform their sensing tasks honestly and report fake data to the platform, which is called False data attacks. And it is very hard for the platform to evaluate the authenticity of the received data In this paper, an incentive mechanism named Semi-supervision based Combinatorial Multi-Armed Bandit reverse Auction (SCMABA) is proposed to solve the recruitment problem of multiple unknown and strategic workers in MCS. First, we model the worker recruitment as a multi-armed bandit reverse auction problem and design an UCB-based algorithm to separate the exploration and exploitation, regarding the Sensing Rates (SRs) of recruited workers as the gain of the bandit Next, a Semi-supervised Sensing Rate Learning (SSRL) approach is proposed to quickly and accurately obtain the workers' SRs, which consists of two phases, supervision and self-supervision. Last, SCMABA is designed organically combining the SRs acquisition mechanism with multi-armed bandit reverse auction, where supervised SR learning is used in the exploration, and the self-supervised one is used in the exploitation. We theoretically prove that our SCMABA achieves truthfulness and individual rationality and exhibits outstanding performances of the SCMABA mechanism through in-depth simulations of real-world data traces.