RESUMEN
The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine recognises a need to provide direction and continually enhance the quality of sports medicine fellowship training programmes. This document was developed to be an educational resource for sports medicine physicians who teach in a 1-year primary care sports medicine fellowship training programme. It is meant to provide high standards and targets for fellowship training programmes that choose to re-assess their curriculum and seek to make improvements.
Asunto(s)
Becas/normas , Medicina Deportiva/educación , Curriculum/normas , Atención Primaria de Salud , Sociedades Médicas , Estados UnidosRESUMEN
The American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM) recognizes a need to provide direction and continually enhance the quality of sports medicine fellowship training programs. This document was developed to be an educational resource for sports medicine physicians who teach in a 1-year primary care sports medicine fellowship training program. It is meant to provide high standards and targets for fellowship training programs that choose to reassess their curriculum and seek to make improvements.
Asunto(s)
Curriculum , Becas/normas , Medicina Deportiva/educación , Competencia Clínica , Docentes , Humanos , Sociedades MédicasRESUMEN
The number of girls participating in sports has increased significantly since the introduction of Title XI in 1972. As a result, more girls have been able to experience the social, educational, and health-related benefits of sports participation. However, there are risks associated with sports participation, including the female athlete triad. The triad was originally recognized as the interrelationship of amenorrhea, osteoporosis, and disordered eating, but our understanding has evolved to recognize that each of the components of the triad exists on a spectrum from optimal health to disease. The triad occurs when energy intake does not adequately compensate for exercise-related energy expenditure, leading to adverse effects on reproductive, bone, and cardiovascular health. Athletes can present with a single component or any combination of the components. The triad can have a more significant effect on the health of adolescent athletes than on adults because adolescence is a critical time for bone mass accumulation. This report outlines the current state of knowledge on the epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment of the triad conditions.
Asunto(s)
Síndrome de la Tríada de la Atleta Femenina , Adolescente , Huesos/fisiología , Niño , Femenino , Síndrome de la Tríada de la Atleta Femenina/diagnóstico , Síndrome de la Tríada de la Atleta Femenina/epidemiología , Síndrome de la Tríada de la Atleta Femenina/terapia , Humanos , Menstruación/fisiología , Guías de Práctica Clínica como AsuntoRESUMEN
Children and adolescents who participate in intense sports training may face physical and psychologic stresses. The pediatric health care provider can play an important role in monitoring an athlete's preparation by obtaining a proper sports history, assessing sleep hygiene, discussing nutrition and hydration guidelines, and evaluating physiologic causes of fatigue. Educating parents and athletes on the potential risks of high-intensity training, inadequate rest and sleep, and a poor diet may improve the athlete's performance and prevent symptoms of overtraining syndrome. Infectious mononucleosis must also be considered a cause of fatigue among adolescents. The signs and symptoms of overtraining and burnout are discussed in this article.
Asunto(s)
Rendimiento Atlético , Fatiga/diagnóstico , Promoción de la Salud/métodos , Estrés Fisiológico , Estrés Psicológico/diagnóstico , Adolescente , Salud del Adolescente , Atletas/psicología , Rendimiento Atlético/fisiología , Rendimiento Atlético/psicología , Niño , Salud Infantil , Fatiga/etiología , Fatiga/prevención & control , Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud , Humanos , Pediatría , Deportes/fisiología , Deportes/psicología , Medicina Deportiva , Estrés Psicológico/etiología , Estrés Psicológico/prevención & controlRESUMEN
Many women enjoy regular exercise as a part of a healthy lifestyle and may wish to continue exercising after they become pregnant. Some previously sedentary women may want to start an exercise program during pregnancy. Primary care and sports medicine physicians should understand the contraindications (eg, hypertension, diabetes, placenta previa, preeclampsia) and the concerns about exercise during pregnancy (eg, fetal nutrition, risk of preterm labor) and be able to offer reasonable guidelines to women who wish to start or continue exercise during pregnancy. Most non-weight-bearing exercises (eg, swimming, stationary bicycling) and walking are safe for pregnant women, beginning with 15 minutes of exercise three times a week and progressing as tolerated.
RESUMEN
Staying healthy is important at any stage of life, but especially while you are pregnant. You want to give your baby the best possible start by eating right, not smoking, getting enough rest, and exercising.