Topographical relationship of the greater palatine artery and the palatal spine. Significance for periodontal surgery.
J Clin Periodontol
; 41(9): 908-13, 2014 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25041323
ABSTRACT
AIM:
The aims of this study were to (1) identify the branching pattern and course of the greater palatine artery (GPA), (2) carry out a morphological analysis of the palatal bony prominence that divides the medial and lateral grooves and (3) characterize the topographical relationships between these two structures.METHODS:
Thirty-six hemimaxillae were studied with the aid of a surgical microscope to elucidate the GPA. A further 25 dry skulls were examined to establish the morphology of the palatal spine.RESULTS:
The most common GPA branching pattern was type I (41.7%, 15 sides), which gave off the medial and canine branches after the bony prominence. The distances from the CEJ to the lateral branch of the GPA were 9.04 ± 2.93 mm (canine), 11.12 ± 1.89 mm (first premolar), 13.51 ± 2.08 mm (second premolar), 13.76 ± 2.86 mm (first molar) and 13.91 ± 2.20 mm (second molar). The palatal spine was frequently observed as the bony prominence (66.3%, 57 sides), and was located at 6.49 ± 1.76 mm from the greater palatine foramen, with a length of 10.42 ± 2.45 mm. There was no a correlation between the bony prominence shape and the GPA branching pattern.CONCLUSIONS:
These results could provide the reference data regarding the topography of the GPA for periodontal surgery.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Paladar Duro
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Aged80
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Periodontol
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article