Personality disorders, attachment and psychodynamic psychotherapy.
Psychopathology
; 47(6): 425-36, 2014.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-25376756
ABSTRACT
While attachment has been a fruitful and critical concept in understanding enduring individual templates for interpersonal relationships, it does not have a well-understood relationship to personality disorders, where impairment of interpersonal functioning is paramount. Despite the recognition that attachment disturbances do not simply reflect nonoptimal caretaking environments, the relationship of underlying temperamental factors to these environmental insults has not been fully explored. In this paper we provide an alternate model for the role of neurobiological temperamental factors, including brain circuitry and neuropeptide modulation, in mediating social cognition and the internalization and maintenance of attachment patterns. The implications of these altered attachment patterns on personality disorders and their neurobiological and environmental roots for psychoanalytically based treatment models designed to ameliorate difficulties in interpersonal functioning through the medium of increased access to mature forms of mentalization is discussed.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastornos de la Personalidad
/
Oxitocina
/
Empatía
/
Psicoterapia Psicodinámica
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Apego a Objetos
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Psychopathology
Año:
2014
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos