Thermoresponsive Polymer Nanoparticles Co-deliver RSV F Trimers with a TLR-7/8 Adjuvant.
Bioconjug Chem
; 27(10): 2372-2385, 2016 10 19.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-27583777
ABSTRACT
Structure-based vaccine design has been used to develop immunogens that display conserved neutralization sites on pathogens such as HIV-1, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and influenza. Improving the immunogenicity of these designed immunogens with adjuvants will require formulations that do not alter protein antigenicity. Here, we show that nanoparticle-forming thermoresponsive polymers (TRP) allow for co-delivery of RSV fusion (F) protein trimers with Toll-like receptor 7 and 8 agonists (TLR-7/8a) to enhance protective immunity. Although primary amine conjugation of TLR-7/8a to F trimers severely disrupted the recognition of critical neutralizing epitopes, F trimers site-selectively coupled to TRP nanoparticles retained appropriate antigenicity and elicited high titers of prefusion-specific, TH1 isotype anti-RSV F antibodies following vaccination. Moreover, coupling F trimers to TRP delivering TLR-7/8a resulted in â¼3-fold higher binding and neutralizing antibody titers than soluble F trimers admixed with TLR-7/8a and conferred protection from intranasal RSV challenge. Overall, these data show that TRP nanoparticles may provide a broadly applicable platform for eliciting neutralizing antibodies to structure-dependent epitopes on RSV, influenza, HIV-1, or other pathogens.
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Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Polímeros
/
Proteínas Virales de Fusión
/
Adyuvantes Inmunológicos
/
Vacunas contra Virus Sincitial Respiratorio
/
Nanopartículas
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Bioconjug Chem
Asunto de la revista:
BIOQUIMICA
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos