Intimate Partner Violence Experiences Among Men Living with HIV in Rural Appalachia.
AIDS Behav
; 23(11): 3002-3014, 2019 Nov.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30924062
ABSTRACT
There has been limited study of the syndemic link between HIV and intimate partner violence (IPV) among rural populations in the United States. We utilized the Revised Conflict Tactics Scale-2 to examine the past year prevalence, type (psychological aggression, physical assault, and sexual assault), and the impact of IPV on HIV clinical outcomes among men living with HIV in rural Appalachia. Approximately 39% of participants experienced some type of IPV in the preceding year, with 67% of those individuals experiencing more than 1 type of IPV. Approximately 77% of participants endorsing IPV exposure experienced psychological aggression. Most participants exposed to psychological aggression (70%) and/or physical assault (57%) were both victims and perpetrators, and those experiencing sexual assault reported being exclusively victims (65%). There were no significant differences in clinical outcomes including viral load and CD4 count, which may be secondary to small sample size derived from a clinic population with a high rate of virologic suppression (94%). This study demonstrates the need to assess IPV exposure in men living with HIV and further highlights the intricacies of relationship violence in these individuals.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Delitos Sexuales
/
Violencia
/
Infecciones por VIH
/
Agresión
/
Violencia de Pareja
Tipo de estudio:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
AIDS Behav
Asunto de la revista:
CIENCIAS DO COMPORTAMENTO
/
SINDROME DA IMUNODEFICIENCIA ADQUIRIDA (AIDS)
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos