Seropositivity to Coxiella burnetii in primiparous and multiparous ewes from southern Australia: A cross-sectional study.
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
; 80: 101727, 2022 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-34875542
ABSTRACT
The role of infectious diseases including coxiellosis in causing poorer reproductive performance of primiparous ewes are not well studied. The aims of this study were to determine if natural exposure to Coxiella burnetii is widespread in breeding ewes and whether seropositivity is associated with poor reproductive performance of primiparous ewes. Seropositivity to Coxiella burnetii was 0.08% (CI95% 0.01, 0.36) in primiparous ewes and 0.36% (CI95% 0.07, 1.14) in mature ewes. Coxiella burnetii was not detected in aborted or stillborn lambs using qPCR. These findings suggest C. burnetii infection was unlikely to be an important contributor to abortion and perinatal mortalities observed for primiparous ewe flocks, and exposure to C. burnetii was not widespread in ewes on farms located over wide geographical region of southern Australia. Whilst ewes on these farms were not an important reservoir for C. burnetii, sporadic zoonotic transmission from sheep is reported and has public health implications.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Fiebre Q
/
Enfermedades de las Ovejas
/
Coxiella burnetii
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Animals
/
Pregnancy
País/Región como asunto:
Oceania
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Australia