Role of nanostructured materials in hard tissue engineering.
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
; 304: 102682, 2022 Jun.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-35489142
ABSTRACT
The rise in the use of biomaterials in bone regeneration in the last decade has exponentially multiplied the number of publications, methods, and approaches to improve and optimize their functionalities and applications. In particular, biomimetic strategies based on the self-assembly of molecules to design, create and characterize nanostructured materials have played a very relevant role. We address this idea on four different but related points self-setting bone cements based on calcium phosphate, as stable tissue support and regeneration induction; metallic prosthesis coatings for cell adhesion optimization and prevention of inflammatory response exacerbation; bio-adhesive hybrid materials as multiple drug delivery localized platforms and finally bio-inks. The effect of the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the newest biomedical devices on their bone tissue regenerative capacity are summarized, described, and analyzed in detail. The roles of experimental conditions, characterization methods and synthesis routes are emphasized. Finally, the future opportunities and challenges of nanostructured biomaterials with their advantages and shortcomings are proposed in order to forecast the future directions of this field of research.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Ingeniería de Tejidos
/
Nanoestructuras
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Adv Colloid Interface Sci
Asunto de la revista:
QUIMICA
Año:
2022
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
España