Macroscale Thalamic Functional Organization Disturbances and Underlying Core Cytoarchitecture in Early-Onset Schizophrenia.
Schizophr Bull
; 49(5): 1375-1386, 2023 09 07.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-37078906
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND HYPOTHESIS:
Schizophrenia is a polygenetic mental disorder with heterogeneous positive and negative symptom constellations, and is associated with abnormal cortical connectivity. The thalamus has a coordinative role in cortical function and is key to the development of the cerebral cortex. Conversely, altered functional organization of the thalamus might relate to overarching cortical disruptions in schizophrenia, anchored in development. STUDYDESIGN:
Here, we contrasted resting-state fMRI in 86 antipsychotic-naive first-episode early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) patients and 91 typically developing controls to study whether macroscale thalamic organization is altered in EOS. Employing dimensional reduction techniques on thalamocortical functional connectome (FC), we derived lateral-medial and anterior-posterior thalamic functional axes. STUDYRESULTS:
We observed increased segregation of macroscale thalamic functional organization in EOS patients, which was related to altered thalamocortical interactions both in unimodal and transmodal networks. Using an ex vivo approximation of core-matrix cell distribution, we found that core cells particularly underlie the macroscale abnormalities in EOS patients. Moreover, the disruptions were associated with schizophrenia-related gene expression maps. Behavioral and disorder decoding analyses indicated that the macroscale hierarchy disturbances might perturb both perceptual and abstract cognitive functions and contribute to negative syndromes in patients.CONCLUSIONS:
These findings provide mechanistic evidence for disrupted thalamocortical system in schizophrenia, suggesting a unitary pathophysiological framework.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trastornos Psicóticos
/
Esquizofrenia
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Schizophr Bull
Año:
2023
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China