Automated neuron tracking inside moving and deforming C. elegans using deep learning and targeted augmentation.
Nat Methods
; 21(1): 142-149, 2024 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38052988
ABSTRACT
Reading out neuronal activity from three-dimensional (3D) functional imaging requires segmenting and tracking individual neurons. This is challenging in behaving animals if the brain moves and deforms. The traditional approach is to train a convolutional neural network with ground-truth (GT) annotations of images representing different brain postures. For 3D images, this is very labor intensive. We introduce 'targeted augmentation', a method to automatically synthesize artificial annotations from a few manual annotations. Our method ('Targettrack') learns the internal deformations of the brain to synthesize annotations for new postures by deforming GT annotations. This reduces the need for manual annotation and proofreading. A graphical user interface allows the application of the method end-to-end. We demonstrate Targettrack on recordings where neurons are labeled as key points or 3D volumes. Analyzing freely moving animals exposed to odor pulses, we uncover rich patterns in interneuron dynamics, including switching neuronal entrainment on and off.
Texto completo:
1
Banco de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Aprendizaje Profundo
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nat Methods
Asunto de la revista:
TECNICAS E PROCEDIMENTOS DE LABORATORIO
Año:
2024
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos