Assessment of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) improvement of different treatments for dentin hypersensitivity in noncarious cervical lesions-a randomized clinical study.

OBJECTIVES: To assess the improvement on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of individuals with cervical dentin hypersensitivity (CDH) with the noncarious cervical lesion (NCCLs) subjected to different treatments. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A single-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted with patients (n = 74) randomly allocated into three groups according to the treatment performed: PO, potassium oxalate (Oxa-Gel BF); LL, low-power laser irradiation; and POLL, potassium oxalate (Oxa-Gel BF) associated with low-power laser irradiation. The treatments were applied in four steps, weekly. The questionnaire Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) was applied before initiating and immediately after the fourth session. The greater the sum of the score, the smaller the measurement of OHRQoL. RESULTS: The total mean values of the variables at the final moment were significantly lower than the initial one for all dimensions (p value ranging from < 0.001 to 0.006). Furthermore, the OHIP-14 scores final analysis between the groups indicated that the POLL group compared to LL had a significantly lower final score for the functional limitation (p = 0.009), physical pain (p = 0.049), and psychological discomfort (p = 0.035) dimensions and that group PO compared to group LL had a significantly lower final score for the functional limitation dimension (p = 0.024). CONCLUSIONS: There was a reduction in the OHIP-14 score for all dimensions, indicating an improvement in patients' quality of life after the use of desensitizing therapies. Patients in group LL had a higher functional limitation, physical pain, and psychological discomfort. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: This study indicated improvement of desensitizing therapies for CDH to improve patients' OHRQoL. TRIAL REGISTRATION: This trial was registered in the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry Platform (REBEC protocol number RBR-4ybjmt).

Low-power laser and potassium oxalate gel in the treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity-a randomized clinical trial.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of different protocols for the treatment of cervical dentin hypersensitivity (CDH) in non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: The CONSORT checklist was used to design this study. The sample with n = 74 participants (389 NCCLs) was randomly allocated into three groups: G1, potassium oxalate (Oxa-Gel BF); G2, GaAlAs (gallium-aluminum-arsenate) low-power laser (100 mW, 808nn, 60 J/cm2); and G3, potassium oxalate (Oxa-Gel BF) associated with the GaAlAs low-power laser. The CDH was triggered by the evaporative stimulus test (EST) and by the tactile stimulus test (TST). The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to quantify the degree of CDH. Changes in sensitivity were assessed from baseline over 3 weeks. Data were analyzed for NCCLs using mixed-effects models with unstructured direct product covariance structure (α = 0.05). RESULTS: After the first application, participants from G1 and G3 had a reduction in CDH (p < 0.05) compared with group G2 for TST. After the second application, G3 participants had a reduction in CDH (p < 0.05) in relation to G2 for both stimuli. Reduction in CDH (p < 0.05) occurred over 3 weeks for EST and TST for all groups; however, there was no difference between groups at the end of the therapies. CONCLUSION: Potassium oxalate was more effective in reducing immediate CDH. After four applications, all groups showed similar results for the reduction of CDH. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: GaAlAS laser irradiation and oxalate potassium gel could reduce the symptoms of CDH; thus, they are viable alternatives for the treatment of this condition. Chemical occlusion of dental tubules showed effective results after a shorter time interval. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Brazilian Clinical Trials Registration Platform under protocol number RBR-4ybjmt. http://www.braziliantrials.com/?keywords=RBR-4ybjmt&order=%7Eensaios.patrocinador_primario.

Use of checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization to evaluate the internal contamination of dental implants and comparison of bacterial leakage with cast or pre-machined abutments.

AIMS: To evaluate the checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method for detection and quantitation of bacteria from the internal parts of dental implants and to compare bacterial leakage from implants connected either to cast or to pre-machined abutments. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Nine plastic abutments cast in a Ni-Cr alloy and nine pre-machined Co-Cr alloy abutments with plastic sleeves cast in Ni-Cr were connected to Branemark-compatible implants. A group of nine implants was used as control. The implants were inoculated with 3 microl of a solution containing 10(8) cells/ml of Streptococcus sobrinus. Bacterial samples were immediately collected from the control implants while assemblies were completely immersed in 5 ml of sterile Tripty Soy Broth (TSB) medium. After 14 days of anaerobic incubation, occurrence of leakage at the implant-abutment interface was evaluated by assessing contamination of the TSB medium. Internal contamination of the implants was evaluated with the checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization method. RESULTS: DNA-DNA hybridization was sensitive enough to detect and quantify the microorganism from the internal parts of the implants. No differences in leakage and in internal contamination were found between cast and pre-machined abutments. Bacterial scores in the control group were significantly higher than in the other groups (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Bacterial leakage through the implant-abutment interface does not significantly differ when cast or pre-machined abutments are used. The checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization technique is suitable for the evaluation of the internal contamination of dental implants although further studies are necessary to validate the use of computational methods for the improvement of the test accuracy.

Bacterial culture and DNA Checkerboard for the detection of internal contamination in dental implants.

PURPOSE: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the bacterial leakage along the implant-abutment interface by the conventional bacterial culture and DNA Checkerboard hybridization method. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Twenty Branemark-compatible implants with a 3.75-mm diameter and external hexagonal platform were randomly placed in two groups of ten implant-abutment assemblies each. One group was used to analyze bacterial counts by DNA Checkerboard hybridization and the other by a conventional bacterial culture. Suspensions of Fusobacterium nucleatum (3 microl) were injected into the grooved internal cylinders of each implant assembly, and the abutment was connected by a 32 Ncm torque. The combined implant-abutments were individually placed in tubes containing the CaSaB culture medium and incubated in a bacteriological constant temperature oven for 14 days. The samples were observed daily as to the presence of turbidity, and after the designated time the microorganisms were collected from the implant interiors and analyzed by the two methods. RESULTS: After 14 days, six implant-abutment assemblies showed turbidity. Both methods indicated reduced microorganism counts in samples from the interior of the implant-abutment assemblies after incubation in the culture medium; however, the number of counts of F. nucleatum was higher by the DNA Checkerboard method when compared to the group analyzed by conventional bacterial cultures (p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The DNA Checkerboard method was shown to be more sensitive than conventional cultures in the detection of microorganisms.

Estudio densitométrico del tejido óseo neoformado por el uso de rhBMP-2 en mandíbulas de ratas Wistar / Optical densitometry study of the newly formed bone using rhBMP-2 in Wistar rat mandibles

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of monoolein gel as a carrier for rhBMP-2 in the healing bone process of critical bone defects created in Wistar rats mandibles using digitalized radiographic method to analyze this process. In the group 1, the rhBMP-2 was dissolved in aqueous solution and in the group 2, the rhBMP-2 was combined with monoolein gel as a carrier. The results showed that in both of groups it was found efficient bone repair, with a great optical density in the group that the rhBMP-2 was combined with the monoolein gel, but without statistical difference between them.

El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la eficiencia del gel de monoolein como portador de la rhBMP-2 en el proceso de recuperación de la osificación en defectos osteos creados en mandíbulas de ratos Wistar, por medio de radiografias digitalizadas como método de análisis. En el grupo 1, la rhBMP-2 fue disuelta en solución acuosa y en el grupo 2, la rhBMP-2 fue combinada al gel de monoolein como portador. Los resultados mostraron que los dos grupos presentaron un eficiente reparo osteo, con mayor densidad óptica en el grupo en que la rhBMP-2 fue combinada con el gel de monoolein, pero sin diferencia estadística significante entre ellos.

Avaliação da infiltração bacteriana através da interface implante/conector protético / Evaluation of bacterial leakage through the interface implant/abutment

Uma das possíveis causas de falhas em implantes osseointegrados é a inadequada adaptação entre o conector intermediário e o implante. O espaços vazios, provenientes dessa pobre adaptação, atuam como armadilhas para bactérias presentes na cavidade oral, podendo causar reações inflamatórias nos tecidos moles peri-implantares. A existência de microfendas entre implante e conector protético é algo inevitável. No entanto, pode-se criar artifícios para que o significado clínico dessa fenda seja desprezível. A posição supracrestal da interface, o torque de adaptação do parafuso ao implante e o desenho do sistema são os principais achados que podem apresentar significância clínica. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão da literatura que demonstre aos cirurgiões-dentistas as possíveis complicações provenientes de uma pobre adaptação entre o implante e o conector protético