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BMC Cancer ; 19(1): 906, 2019 Sep 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31510960

ABSTRACT

Following definitive chemoradiation for anal squamous cell carcinoma (ASCC), patients face a variety of chronic issues including: bowel dysfunction, accelerated bone loss, sexual dysfunction, and psychosocial distress. The increasing incidence of this disease, high cure rates, and significant long-term sequelae warrant increased focus on optimal survivorship care following definitive chemoradiation. In order to establish our survivorship care model for ASCC patients, a multi-disciplinary team of experts performed a comprehensive literature review and summarized best practices for the multi-disciplinary management of this unique patient population. We reviewed principle domains of our survivorship approach: (1) management of chronic toxicities; (2) sexual health; (3) HIV management in affected patients; (4) psychosocial wellbeing; and (5) surveillance for disease recurrence and survivorship care delivery. We provide recommendations for the optimization of survivorship care for ASCC patients can through a multi-disciplinary approach that supports physical and psychological wellness.


Subject(s)
Anus Neoplasms/epidemiology , Models, Theoretical , Patient Care/statistics & numerical data , Survivorship , Anus Neoplasms/diagnosis , Anus Neoplasms/etiology , Anus Neoplasms/therapy , Chemoradiotherapy/adverse effects , Chemoradiotherapy/methods , Disease Management , Female , Humans , Incidence , Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods , Male , Public Health Surveillance , Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological/etiology , Sexual Health
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