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Aust Occup Ther J ; 66(2): 154-163, 2019 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30178883

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND/AIM: The original Possibilities for Activity Scale (PActS) examined the internalised societal pressures of older adults with cancer. Previous research found that scores from the original PActS scale were associated with participation in meaningful activity. Women of working age may have different societal pressures than older adults, which could impact their quality of life. Our aims were to (i) adapt the scale specifically for women, (ii) test convergent and structural validity and (iii) test internal consistency reliability. METHOD: First, we completed a literature review to add new items, then measured psychometric properties of PActS-W. FINDINGS: A total of 186 women, one month after cancer surgery completed PActS-W. PActS-W demonstrated convergent-related (physical health r = 0.40, mental health r = 0.30, P < 0.01), structural validity (CFI, 0.96; RMSEA, 0.10; IFI, 0.96, NFI, 0.94) and high internal consistency reliability (stratified coefficient α = 0.90). CONCLUSION: The PActS-W may be useful for measuring women's internalised societal pressures after encountering cancer, which relates to their quality of life, but further testing is needed.


Subject(s)
Neoplasms/psychology , Occupational Therapy/methods , Quality of Life/psychology , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Activities of Daily Living , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Exercise , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Psychometrics , Reproducibility of Results , Self Efficacy , Social Participation , Socioeconomic Factors , Young Adult
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