ABSTRACT
This article seeks to determine the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image and its association with socio-demographic factors and nutritional status among adolescents. The following socio-demographic data, anthropometric variables, and perception of body image (n = 660) were collected. The prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image was 71.4%. Girls wished to reduce the size of their body silhouette, whereas boys wished to increase it. The desire to reduce body size was positively associated with female gender, with increased waist circumference and with excess weight. On the other hand, the desire to increase body size was negatively associated with the female gender and waist circumference, and was positively associated with ages 16, 17 and 18 + 19 years. Dissatisfaction with body image is highly prevalent among adolescents, though it is manifested differently in boys and girls. Increased abdominal fat, excess weight and female gender were predictors of dissatisfaction due to excess weight, and male gender and advanced age were predictors of dissatisfaction due to thinness.
Subject(s)
Body Image , Nutritional Status , Personal Satisfaction , Adolescent , Cohort Studies , Cross-Sectional Studies , Demography , Female , Humans , Male , Socioeconomic Factors , Sociological Factors , StudentsABSTRACT
This article seeks to determine the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image and its association with socio-demographic factors and nutritional status among adolescents. The following socio-demographic data, anthropometric variables, and perception of body image (n = 660) were collected. The prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image was 71.4%. Girls wished to reduce the size of their body silhouette, whereas boys wished to increase it. The desire to reduce body size was positively associated with female gender, with increased waist circumference and with excess weight. On the other hand, the desire to increase body size was negatively associated with the female gender and waist circumference, and was positively associated with ages 16, 17 and 18 + 19 years. Dissatisfaction with body image is highly prevalent among adolescents, though it is manifested differently in boys and girls. Increased abdominal fat, excess weight and female gender were predictors of dissatisfaction due to excess weight, and male gender and advanced age were predictors of dissatisfaction due to thinness.
O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos e estado nutricional em adolescentes. Foram coletadas informações sociodemográficas, antropométricas e percepção da imagem corporal (n = 660). A prevalência de insatisfação corporal foi 71,4. As moças desejavam reduzir o tamanho da silhueta corporal, enquanto os rapazes desejavam aumentar. O desejo de reduzir a silhueta foi positivamente associado ao sexo feminino, à circunferência da cintura aumentada e ao excesso de peso. Por outro lado, o desejo de aumentar foi negativamente associado ao sexo feminino e circunferência da cintura aumentada, e positivamente associada às idades de 16, 17 e 18 + 19 anos. A insatisfação corporal é prevalente entre os adolescentes e é diferente entre sexos. Gordura abdominal aumentada, excesso de peso e sexo feminino foram preditores de insatisfação pelo excesso de peso; sexo masculino e idade mais avançada foram preditores de insatisfação pela magreza.