ABSTRACT
This study examined the potential and limitations of a new submerged membrane system coupled with a High-performance Compact Reactor (HCR) to take advantages of both systems. The configuration and installation position in the HCR of the membrane module were thoroughly investigated for the optimum design of a submerged membrane coupled with HCR, e.g., MHCR. Inside the draft tube proved to be better location rather than outside the draft tube or in the degas tank and an open-type configuration of a membrane module has an advantage over a fixed-type configuration in terms of membrane fouling. Comparison of the innovative MHCR with a conventional membrane bioreactor (MBR) was made to identify and prove the superiority of MHCR to MBR with respect to the membrane performance. The MHCR has shown the great potential, particularly for the treatment of wastewater of high organic strength.
Subject(s)
Bioreactors , Membranes, Artificial , Sewage/chemistry , Waste Disposal, Fluid/methods , Water Purification/methods , Organic Chemicals/isolation & purification , Waste Disposal, Fluid/instrumentation , Water Purification/instrumentationABSTRACT
Based on the results of over twenty laboratory granular activated carbon (GAC) column runs, models were developed and utilized for the prediction of 2-methylisoborneol (MIB) breakthrough behavior at parts per trillion levels and verified with pilot-scale data. The influent MIB concentration was found not to impact the concentration normalized breakthrough. Increasing influent background dissolved organic matter (DOM) concentration was found to systematically decrease the GAC adsorption capacity for MIB. A series of empirical models were developed that related the throughput in bed volumes for a range of MIB breakthrough targets to the influent DOM concentration. The proportional diffusivity (PD) designed rapid small-scale column test (RSSCT) could be directly used to scale-up MIB breakthrough performance below 15% breakthrough. The empirical model to predict the throughput to 50% breakthrough based on the influent DOM concentration served as input to the pore diffusion model (PDM) and well-predicted the MIB breakthrough performance below a 50% breakthrough. The PDM predictions of throughput to 10% breakthrough well simulated the PD-RSSCT and pilot-scale 10% MIB breakthrough.