ABSTRACT
A new class of novel bis-benzimidazole diamidine compounds have been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activities, including drug-resistant bacterial strains. Anti-MRSA and anti-VRE activities of the most potent compound 1 were more active than Vancomycin. The mechanism of action for this class of compounds appears to be different from existing antibiotics. Bis-benzimidazole diamidine compounds have potential for further investigation as a new class of potent anti-MRSA and anti-VRE agents.
Subject(s)
Benzimidazoles/chemical synthesis , Benzimidazoles/pharmacology , Enterococcus faecium/drug effects , Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/classification , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Benzimidazoles/classification , Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial/drug effects , Methicillin Resistance/drug effects , Structure-Activity Relationship , Vancomycin Resistance/drug effectsABSTRACT
A series of bis-benzimidazole diamidine compounds containing different central linkers has been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activities, including drug-resistant bacterial strains. Seven compounds have shown potent antibacterial activities. The anti-MRSA and anti-VRE activities of compound 1h were more potent than that of the lead compound 1a and vancomycin.
Subject(s)
Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemical synthesis , Benzimidazoles/chemistry , Benzimidazoles/chemical synthesis , Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/drug effects , Pentamidine/analogs & derivatives , Vancomycin Resistance/drug effects , Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry , Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology , Benzimidazoles/pharmacology , Cations/chemistry , Microbial Sensitivity Tests , Pentamidine/chemical synthesis , Pentamidine/chemistry , Pentamidine/pharmacology , Structure-Activity RelationshipABSTRACT
A series of dicationic diaryl ethers have been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activities, including drug resistant bacterial strains. Most of these compounds have shown potent antibacterial activities. Several compounds, such as piperidinyl and thiomorpholinyl compounds 9e and 9l, improved the antimicrobial selectivity and kept potent anti-MRSA and anti-VRE activity. The most potent bis-indole diphenyl ether 19 exhibited anti-MRSA MIC value of 0.06 microg/mL and enhanced antimicrobial selectivity.