[Characteristics of the course and treatment of mastitis]. / Osobennosti techeniia i lecheniia mastita.

From the experience with 106 mastitis cases it has been found that this condition occurs in women following pathologic pregnancy and delivery. The leading procedures of the treatment are the following: stimulation of protective forces of the body, control of anemia, broad dissection and drainage of the abscess and, in case of a suppurative-infiltrative form, sectoral resection.

[Effectiveness of endoscopic treatment of duodenal ulcers in relation to the secretory function of the stomach]. / Effektivnost' éndoskopicheskogo lecheniia duodenal'nykh iazv v zavisimosti ot sekretornoi funktsii zheludka.

An analysis of endoscopic treatment of 174 patients with ulcer disease of the duodenum, divided into 4 groups according to characteristics of the secretory function of the stomach, has shown its efficiency to depend upon the initial parameters of this function. The endoscopic treatment does not influence the secretory function of the stomach and allows more or less positive remission to be achieved without healing the ulcer disease.

[Cavitary and membrane hydrolysis and trans-membrane transport of carbohydrates before and after organ-sparing surgery of duodenal ulcer]. / Polostnoi, membrannyi gidroliz i transmembrannyi transport uglevodov do i posle organosokhraniaiushchikh operatsii po povodu iazvennoi bolezni dvenadtsatiperstnoi kishki.

The method of loading was used to study intestinal digestion in 61 patients with duodenal ulcer and in 45 patients at early terms after organ-preserving operations. The inhibition of all stages of the intestinal digestion was found in patients who had the disease for more than 5 years. It was established that in most of the patients organ-preserving operations at early terms normalized the transmembranous transport. High activity of the transmembranous transport before the operation and its increase in part of the patients after operation was followed by the development of dumping syndrome.

[Effect of different types of vagotomy on the blood circulation of the stomach and liver in patients with duodenal ulcer]. / Vliianie razlichnykh vidov vagotomii na organnoe krovoobrashchenie zheludka i pechenii u bol'nykh s iazvennoi bolezn'iu dvenadtsateperstnoi kishki.

Methods of rheogastro- and rheohepatography were used for examination of 69 patients with duodenal ulcer. It was established that selective proximal vagotomy and combined gastric vagotomy were followed by the improvement of blood circulation of the antral portion of the stomach and liver. Truncal vagotomy was shown to aggravate the disturbances of hepatic hemodynamics.

[Current methods of the intraoperative evaluation of the completeness of vagotomy]. / Sovremennye vozmozhnosti intraoperatsionnoi otsenki polnoty vagotomii.

A comparative study of different methods of the assessment of a complete vagotomy (after Grassi--in 50 patients; after Uln--in 35 patients; the method of ultragastric pH-metry after stimulation by insulin of the gastric secretion--in 15 patients; the method of electrogastromyography after electrostimulation of the vagus nerve--in 5 patients) has shown that the method of electrogastromyography after the electrostimulation of the vagus nerves is the most perspective.

[Intestinal hydrolysis and transmembrane transport of proteins in patients with duodenal peptic ulcer before and after organ-preserving operations]. / Kishechnyi gidroliz i transmembrannyi transport belkov u bol'nykh iazvennoi bolezn'iu dvenadtsatiperstnoi kishki do i posle organosokhraniaiushchikh operatsii.

The method of alimentary loads was used for the investigation of intestinal digestion in 60 patients with ulcer disease of the duodenum and 34 patients at early terms after organ-preserving operations. The suppression of intestinal digestion was found in patients having the disease longer than 5 years. It was established that an accelerated transmembrane transport of monomers followed by the appearance of dumping attacks took place in a number of patients both before and after operation.

[Surgical treatment of patients with diffuse forms of peritonitis]. / Operativnoe lechenie bol'nykh rasprostranennymi formami peritonita.

Under analysis are results of treatment of 178 patients with diffuse forms of peritonitis for 2 periods. In the 1st period only one-step sanitation, drainage of the abdominal cavity and naso-gastral aspiration of the gastric content were performed. Lethality was 24.4%. In the 2nd period in the reactive phase of peritonitis a one-step sanitation, naso-gastral aspiration were performed, in the toxic and terminal periods--fractional peritoneal lavage and decompression of the intestines through ceco- and ileostomy. Lethality was 6.3%.

[Histamine and the acid-secreting function of the stomach in patients with duodenal ulcer after organ-sparing operations]. / Gistamin i kislotoobrazovatel'naia funktsiia zheludka u bol'nykh iazvennoi bolezn'iu dvenadtsatiperstnoi kishki posle organosokhraniaiushchikh operatsii.

Under study were 120 patients. It was established that the concentration of histamine in the blood of patients with the ulcer disease of the duodenum was not dissimilar of that in healthy people and could not be responsible for secretory disorders. Organ-preserving operations were found to considerably change the secretory function of the stomach without being followed by changes of the histamine concentration in blood. The histamine stimulation used for diagnostic purposes in ulcer disease of the duodenum is thought to be not expedient.