ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To determine the views and current practice preferences of interventional radiologists and allied healthcare providers regarding management of preprocedural anxiety. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From March to April 2018, members of the Society of Interventional Radiology were surveyed regarding their opinions in the assessment and management of patient anxiety. Degree of responsibility for the management of anxiety was also queried through the use of a scale (1 = no responsibility; 2 = some responsibility; 3 = major responsibility). RESULTS: Of 1163 respondents (23.8% response rate), most described preprocedural anxiety as somewhat to very important in their practice (n = 961, 82.6%), somewhat to very important to the patients (n = 1087, 93.5%), and at least sometimes interfering with delivery of care (n = 815, 70.1%). Most respondents did not measure preprocedural anxiety directly (n = 953, 81.9%), but would address it if raised by the patient (n = 911, 82.9%). Patient education (n = 921, 79.1%), medications (n = 801, 68.8%), and therapeutic or empathetic interactions (n = 665, 56.4%) were most preferred to manage anxiety. Radiologists, nurses, patients, primary care providers, family members, and psychologists or psychiatrists were all allocated responsibility to reduce anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: Interventional radiologists and other providers are aware of the importance of preprocedural anxiety. Despite the notion that most radiologists did not address anxiety directly, most indicated a willingness to discuss the issue if raised by patients. Patient education, medications, and several other techniques are preferred to manage preprocedural anxiety. Responsibility to reduce anxiety is perceived to be shared among radiologists, nurses, patients, family members, and other health care providers.
Subject(s)
Anxiety/prevention & control , Attitude of Health Personnel , Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Radiography, Interventional/adverse effects , Radiologists/psychology , Anti-Anxiety Agents/therapeutic use , Anxiety/diagnosis , Anxiety/etiology , Anxiety/psychology , Health Care Surveys , Humans , Nurses/psychology , Patient Care Team , Patient Education as Topic , Physicians, Primary Care/psychology , Radiography, Interventional/psychology , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
STUDY DESIGN: This is a cross-sectional study. OBJECTIVE: To investigate spine surgeons' attitudes regarding preoperative anxiety measurement, management, and responsibility. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: The vast majority of patients scheduled for spine surgery experience preoperative anxiety. However, there are currently no consensus guidelines for measure or management of preoperative anxiety in spinal operations. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An anonymous questionnaire was sent online to spine surgeons of AO Spine North America to capture their views regarding preoperative anxiety. RESULTS: Of 69 complete responses, most respondents were male (n=66, 95.7%), orthopedic surgeons (n=52, 75.4%), and practicing at an academic setting (n=39, 56.5%). Most spine surgeons practiced for at least 20 years (n=52, 75.4%), operated on 100-300 patients per year (n=48, 69.6%), and were attending physicians (n=61, 88.4%). Most did not measure preoperative anxiety (n=46, 66.7%) and would not use a rating scale to measure it (n=38, 55.1%). However, most would discuss it if mentioned by the patient (n=40, 58.0%). Other spine surgeons measured anxiety verbally (n=22, 31.9%) or with a rating scale or survey (n=6, 8.7%). Although preferences for preoperative anxiety management varied, most respondents used patient education (n=54, 78.3%) and permitting family members' presence (n=36, 52.2%) to reduce patient anxieties. Spine surgeons held themselves, anesthesiologists, and patients most responsible to manage preoperative anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of spine surgeons surveyed did not regularly measure preoperative anxiety, but would discuss its management if the subject was broached by the patient. Spine surgeons relied on a variety of methods to manage a patient's anxiety, but most preferred preoperative education and permitting the presence of family members. Responsibility for controlling preoperative anxiety was chiefly allocated to surgeons, anesthesiologists, and patients. Future avenues for research may include developing a preoperative anxiety measurement scale and management protocol specific to spine surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level IV.