ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to improve patient oral hygiene outcomes in a rehabilitation unit by implementing a nursing education package and oral hygiene assessment tool. DESIGN: A case-control design with 50 rehabilitation patients was performed. METHODS: Nursing staff received education and training in applying the Modified Oral Health Assessment Tool. Clinician assessment of patient oral hygiene occurred on admission and at days 5-7. Each patient reported their perceptions of oral hygiene and comfort prior to hospitalization, while in the hospital, and after transfer to the rehabilitation unit. FINDINGS: Oral hygiene rating scores improved significantly from admission to the rehabilitation unit to days 5-7 (p = .00). The mean score of patient perceived cleanliness improved from hospital admission to admission to the rehabilitation unit. CONCLUSION: Oral hygiene was improved following admission to a rehabilitation unit with a consistent and individualized approach to oral hygiene. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: The introduction of a consistent and individualized approach to oral hygiene demonstrates positive patient outcomes and high patient acceptance.